The Black Death, and The Dancing ManiaHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Black Death, and The Dancing Mania
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Chorea, Epidemic; Epidemics
"We are of opinion that the constellations, with the aid of nature,
strive by virtue of their Divine might, to protect and heal the human
race; and to this end, in union with the rays of the sun, acting through
the power of fire, endeavour to break through the mist. Accordingly,
within the next ten days, and until the 17th of the ensuing month of
July, this mist will be converted into a stinking deleterious rain,
whereby the air will be much purified. Now, as soon as this rain shall
announce itself by thunder or hail, every one of you should protect
himself from the air; and, as well before as after the rain, kindle a
large fire of vine-wood, green laurel, or other green wood; wormwood and
camomile should also be burnt in great quantity in the market-places, in
other densely inhabited localities, and in the houses. Until the earth
is again completely dry, and for three days afterwards, no one ought to
go abroad in the fields. During this time the diet should be simple, and
people should be cautious in avoiding exposure in the cool of the
evening, at night, and in the morning. Poultry and water-fowl, young
pork, old beef, and fat meat in general, should not be eaten; but, on the
contrary, meat of a proper age, of a warm and dry, but on no account of a
heating and exciting nature. Broth should be taken, seasoned with ground
pepper, ginger, and cloves, especially by those who are accustomed to
live temperately, and are yet choice in their diet. Sleep in the day-
time is detrimental; it should be taken at night until sunrise, or
somewhat longer. At breakfast one should drink little; supper should be
taken an hour before sunset, when more may be drunk than in the morning.
Clear light wine, mixed with a fifth or six part of water, should be used
as a beverage. Dried or fresh fruits, with wine, are not injurious, but
highly so without it. Beet-root and other vegetables, whether eaten
pickled or fresh, are hurtful; on the contrary, spicy pot-herbs, as sage
or rosemary, are wholesome. Cold, moist, watery food in is general
prejudicial. Going out at night, and even until three o'clock in the
morning, is dangerous, on account of dew. Only small river fish should
be used. Too much exercise is hurtful. The body should be kept warmer
than usual, and thus protected from moisture and cold. Rain-water must
not be employed in cooking, and every one should guard against exposure
to wet weather. If it rain, a little fine treacle should be taken after
dinner. Fat people should not sit in the sunshine. Good clear wine
should be selected and drunk often, but in small quantities, by day.
Olive oil as an article of food is fatal. Equally injurious are fasting
and excessive abstemiousness, anxiety of mind, anger, and immoderate
drinking. Young people, in autumn especially, must abstain from all
these things if they do not wish to run a risk of dying of dysentery. In
order to keep the body properly open, an enema, or some other simple
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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