From the latter half of the eighteenth century to the first part of the
nineteenth, the resurrectionist and the pressgang were two subjects on
which the popular imagination dwelt with a certain fascinated horror.
The resurrectionist was so much in evidence that graves were protected
with heavy iron frames (you still see one or two specimens in old
Greyfriars and elsewhere), and churchyards were regularly watched. There
is no need to set forth how the tenderest and deepest feelings of human
nature were outraged by the desecration of the last resting-place. On
the other hand, the doctors were mad for subjects. A certain enthusiasm
for humanity possessed them, too. Were they not working to relieve
suffering? There was something else: the love of daring adventure, the
romance and mystery of the unholy midnight raid had their attraction; it
was never difficult, you can believe, to collect a harum-scarum set of
medical students for an expedition. Some men, afterwards very eminent,
early distinguished themselves. Thus, the celebrated surgeon, Robert
Liston (1794-1847), was engaged in more than one of the following
adventures, the stories of which I here tell as samples of the bulk. One
Henderson, an innkeeper, had died in Leven, in Fifeshire. Two students
from Edinburgh had snatched the body and were conveying it away, when
one of them suddenly felt ill. They took refuge with their burden,
enclosed in a sack, in a convenient public-house. It happened to be the
one formerly kept by Henderson, and now in charge of his widow and
daughter. They were shown to an upper room, which contained a closed-in
box bed, so frequent a feature in old Scots houses. The sick man was
pulling himself together with brandy and what not, when a great hubbub
arose downstairs. The town officers were searching the house for stolen
property. The students were beside themselves with panic, though in fact
the officers do not seem to have searched the upstairs room at all.
However, “The thief doth fear each bush an officer.” The two lads
hastily took the body from the sack and put it in the bed, then they
bolted through the window, and were seen no more. The room as it turned
out was used by the widow as a bedroom, and it was only when she retired
for the night—I need not follow the narrative further, save to note
that the graveclothes had been made by herself!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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