In the Topiary garden it should always be remembered that everything should be kept in as trim and formal a condition as possible, with the exception of the different varieties of plants or shrubs that have been planted for the purpose of giving colour to the garden; amongst those, Nature should as far as is consistent be encouraged; but the walks, beds and borders, and everything else in the garden should be made to present as formal an appearance as possible. If the garden is a formal one, let as much as possible in it be made to have a formal appearance. In writing on the Topiary garden, I have perhaps made it appear to some of those who may read it as hideously unnatural, and I am aware there are plenty who maintain that it is a style of gardening that has nothing to recommend or encourage about it. But those who think that the formal garden is without its charm make a very great mistake, as in every old world garden there is a charm that belongs to it only. In the woods and the parks let us by all means study and cultivate Nature as far as possible; but in the gardens we should have the trees to present as neat and formal an appearance as possible, a thing that can only be had by the aid of constant clipping or pruning. For a great many years past, in this country at least, the Topiary garden has been to a very large extent a thing that belongs to other ages; especially does this apply to the formation of new gardens; but there is not wanting evidence at the present day that it is again coming into favour, and deservedly so. The Topiary garden has its drawbacks, principally on account of the great number of years it takes to bring it to perfection and the amount of extra labour that requires to be spent over the clipping at various periods of the year. There is one thing to remember about the Topiary garden, it is all work. Perhaps at the present time Topiary gardening is a subject of far greater interest to rich men in America than it is over here, and as gardening might practically be said to be in its infancy in that great country, there is hardly any reason why the art of Topiary work may not have a great future in store for it in America. INDEX A. Addison, 24, 25. Age of clipped trees, 35. Alphabet in Topiary work, 63, 64. Amherst’s, Hon. Alicia, “History of Gardening in England,” 13, 15. Ascott, Topiary garden at, 36. B. Bacon, Lord, 6, 22. Batty Langley, 20. Beaumont, 17, 37. Box edgings, 43. Box trees, 47, 56. Bridgeman, 30, 31. Brown, 31. C. Canons Ashby, 13. Catalogue of Topiary, Pope’s, 29, 30. Cheal & Sons, Messrs J., 33. Clipping, 50, 54. —— best time for, 51. —— worst time for, 56. Cutbush & Son, Messrs Wm., 33. Cutbush, Mr Herbert J., 33. D. Danesfield, Marlow, 36. De Cerceau, 10.