It is sometimes desirable to arrange two bells and two push-buttons, so
that a return signal can be sent. In that case the circuit shown in
Figure 124 may be employed. It is then possible for the person answering
the bell to indicate that he has heard the call by pushing the second
button. For instance, one push-button and bell might be located on the
top floor of a house and the other bell and button in the basement. A
person in the basement wishing to call another on the top floor would
push the button. The person answering could return the signal by pushing
the button on the top floor and cause the bell in the basement to ring.
A Burglar Alarm
A simple method of making an efficient burglar alarm is shown in Figure
125. The base is a piece of wood about five by six inches, and half an
inch thick. A small brass strip, _A_, is fastened to the base by means
of two round-headed wood screws and the ends turned up at right angles.
The lever, _B_, is also a strip of brass. One end is bent out, so as to
clear the strip and the screws that are under it. The lever is pivoted
in the middle with a screw and a washer. A small hole, _D_, is bored in
the lower end through which a spring and a string are passed. The other
end of the spring is fastened under a screw and washer, _C_.
[Illustration: Fig. 125.—Burglar-Alarm Trap.]
In order to set the alarm, first fasten the base in any convenient
place. Carry the string across the room and fasten it. Adjust the string
so that the lever is half-way between the two ends of the strip, _A_.
If the string is disturbed, it will pull the lever over against the
strip, _A_. If the string is cut, the spring will pull the lever over to
the opposite side. In either case, if the alarm is properly connected to
a bell and battery, the circuit will be closed if the string is
disturbed, and the bell will ring.
One wire leading from the bell and the battery should be connected to
_A_, and the other to the screw and washer, _C_.
The alarm may be arranged across a window or doorway and a black thread
substituted for the string. Any one entering in the dark and unaware of
the existence of the alarm is liable to break the thread and ring the
bell.
An Electric Alarm
It is often desirable to arrange an electrical alarm clock so that a
bell will ring continuously until shut off.
[Illustration: Fig. 126.—An Early-Riser’s Electric Alarm Attachment for
a Clock.]
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