The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
It is impossible, even in so brief an account as this, to turn away
from this great victory without a word as to the splendid service of
the airmen, and the glorious efforts by which they secured the
supremacy over their brave adversaries. The air, the guns, the
infantry--those are the three stages which lead from one to the other
in a modern battle. Starting with every possible disadvantage, our
knight-errants of the air, as without hyberbole they may well be
called, by a wonderful mixture of reckless dare-devil bravery and
technical skill brought their side to victory. The mixture of the
Berserk fighter and of the cool engineer, as ready with the spanner
and oil-can as with the pistol and machine-gun, is indeed a strange
product of modern tactics. No mention of these grand men, most of
them hardly more than boys in their years, could be complete which
did not specially name one who is likely to remain as a great memory
and inspiration in the Service, Captain Albert Ball, a gallant youth
whose bravery and modesty were equally beautiful. He brought down
not less than forty-three German planes in single combat before
meeting his own glorious end.
[Sidenote: April 9-12]
Whilst this battle had been raging along the Arras front, the great
southern curve which marked the eventual halting-place of the German
retreat was {58} the scene of continual fighting, which attained no
great intensity save at Bullecourt, but smouldered all along the
line, as the British drove in the outlying German posts and impinged
upon the main Hindenburg position from Croisilles to St. Quentin.
Detail of these smaller operations hardly comes within the scale of
this narrative, but some indication of their nature and sequence may
be given. On April 2 had been the successful advance upon Ecoust,
Noreuil, Louverval, and Doignies, which was carried out to the
immediate south of the Seventh Corps area by the left of Gough's
Fifth Army. The troops engaged were the British Divisions--the
Seventh, Fifty-eighth, and Sixty-second upon the left near
Croisilles, the Fourth Australians at Noreuil, and the Fifth
Australians at Doignies and Hermies. This brought the army in this
section up to the front Hindenburg Line, which the Australians with
little support behind them proceeded at once to break, a most valiant
but rather rash undertaking, as it was clear that the task was one
which required the massed batteries of several army corps to bring it
to success. The idea was to connect up with the flank of the Third
Army in its new positions and the Sixty-second British Division
advance on the left for the same purpose. The attack, which began
upon April 12, was directed against the line at a point between
Bullecourt village upon the left and Lagnicourt upon the right. A
broad apron of barbed wire covered the whole German front, and the
only means of piercing it, in the absence of heavy gun power, was by
the crushing force of tanks. The attack was delivered across the
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