The British Interned in SwitzerlandPicot, Henry Philip
History
The British Interned in Switzerland
Picot, Henry Philip
World War, 1914-1918 -- Hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, Swiss
The one view was directly opposed to the other, and it looked as though
it would be difficult to arrive at an understanding on the question. The
conclusion which, after conversations with both sides, I personally came
to was, that the camp doctors (I am only speaking of Château d'Oex, for
the same difficulty was not experienced elsewhere) were disposed to
adhere too closely to the letter of their instructions, and were not
sufficiently flexible in their dealings with either officers or men.
They were too inclined to treat our soldiers as they would their own
Swiss compatriots; a great mistake, as, in doing so, they made no
allowance for the weaknesses and suspicions of men who had been
subjected to hardships of a trying nature during a period of long
confinement, and whose nerves were vibrating and sensitive to a degree.
Moreover, the mentalities of the Swiss and British soldier were very
different, and to judge of one soldier by the other could only lead to
error and misunderstanding.
I discussed this question with Colonel Hauser, who spoke to me on the
subject with the utmost frankness. It was apparently all the more easy
for him to do so, as he had already been through the same phase of doubt
and dissatisfaction with the Interned of our Allies, and had succeeded
in proving to their satisfaction that all was well with their medical
treatment. He pointed out that the conditions under which our men were
being treated were, when compared with those of the Swiss soldier,
exceptionally favourable, and this I believe to have been the case. It
was true, he said, that in respect of food, nursing, etc., no comparison
could be drawn, as either the circumstances differed, or the system
adopted varied in our respective countries in a greater or less degree,
but we could not expect the Swiss Government to adapt itself to the
idiosyncracies of the soldiers of any one nationality; we must be
prepared to judge by results. He could only deplore the lack of
confidence displayed towards his Staff at Château d'Oex, and thought
that our officers were over critical.
I, in reply, stated that I was at a disadvantage in having no qualified
British doctor to assist me, and suggested that a visit of inspection by
a distinguished British surgeon would, in all probability, serve to
allay suspicion on the part of the Interned, and bring about a better
feeling between his Staff and our men. He met the suggestion with
enthusiasm, and said that both he and his Staff would welcome such a
visit. Any officer nominated by the War Office for the purpose would be
warmly received, and be given every facility to make himself acquainted
with the conditions which determine the care and treatment of our
Interned, and the attitude of the Swiss Sanitary Service towards them.
He would be more especially pleased to see a medical expert of
international reputation, as his doctors would have much to gain from an
expert of wide experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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