The Catholic Church and conversionChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Religion
The Catholic Church and conversion
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Conversion -- Catholic Church
In this we find the supreme example of the exception that proves the
rule. The rule, of which I have given a rough outline in the previous
chapter, is that the Catholic philosophy is a universal philosophy found
to fit anywhere with human nature and the nature of things. But even
when it does not fit in with human nature it is found in the long run to
favour something yet more fitting. It generally suits us, but where it
does not suit us we learn to suit it, so long as we are alive enough to
learn anything. In the rare cases where a reasonable man can really say
that it cuts across his intelligence, it will generally be found that it
is true, not only to truth, but even to his deepest instinct for truth.
Education does not cease with conversion, but rather begins. The man
does not cease to study because he has become convinced that certain
things are worth studying; and these things include not only the
orthodox values but even the orthodox vetoes. Strangely enough, in a
sense, the forbidden fruit is often more fruitful than the free. It is
more fruitful in the sense of a fascinating botanical study of why it is
really poisonous. Thus, for the sake of an example, all healthy people
have an instinct against usury; and the Church has only confirmed that
instinct. But to learn how to define usury, to study what it is and to
argue why it is wrong, is to have a liberal education, not only in
political economy, but in the philosophy of Aristotle and the history of
the Councils of Lateran. There almost always is a human reason for all
the merely human advice given by the Church to humanity; and to find out
the principle of the thing is, among other things, one of the keenest of
intellectual pleasures. But in any case the fact remains that the Church
is right in the main in being tolerant in the main; but that where she
is intolerant she is most right and even most reasonable. Adam lived in
a garden where a thousand mercies were granted to him; but the one
inhibition was the greatest mercy of all.
In the same way, let the convert, or still more the semi-convert, face
any one fact that does seem to him to deface the Catholic scheme as a
falsehood; and if he faces it long enough he will probably find that it
is the greatest truth of all. I have found this myself in that extreme
logic of free will which is found in the fallen angels and the
possibility of perdition. Such things are altogether beyond my
imagination, but the lines of logic go out towards them in my reason.
Indeed, I can undertake to justify the whole Catholic theology, if I be
granted to start with the supreme sacredness and value of two things:
Reason and Liberty. It is an illuminating comment on current
anti-Catholic talk that they are the two things which most people
imagine to be forbidden to Catholics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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