The celestial worlds discover'd : $b or, conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planetsHuygens, Christiaan
Science
The celestial worlds discover'd : $b or, conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planets
Huygens, Christiaan
Cosmology -- Early works to 1800; Life on other planets -- Early works to 1800; Plurality of worlds -- Early works to 1800
But to return to Jupiter. The Sun appears to them who are upon it five
times leſs than to us, and conſequently they have but the five and
twentieth part of the Light and Heat that we receive from it. But that
Light is not ſo weak as we imagine, as is plain by the Brightneſs of
that Planet in the Night; and alſo from hence, that when the Sun is ſo
far eclipſed to us, as that only the 25th part of his Disk remains
uncovered, he is not ſenſibly darken’d. But if you have a mind exactly
to know the Quantity of Light that Jupiter enjoys, you may take a Tube
of what Length you pleaſe. Let one end of it be cloſed with a Plate of
Braſs, or any ſuch thing, in the middle of which there muſt be a Hole,
whoſe Breadth muſt have the ſame proportion to the length of the Tube,
as the Chord of 6 Minutes bears to the Radius; that is, about as one is
to 570. Let the Tube be turned ſo to the Sun, that no Light may fall
upon a white Paper placed at the End of it, but what comes through the
little Hole at the other end of the Tube. The Rays that come through
this will repreſent the Sun upon the Paper of the ſame Brightneſs that
the Inhabitants of Jupiter ſee it in a clear Day. And if removing the
Paper you place your Eye in the ſame Place, you will ſee the Sun of the
ſame Magnitude and Brightneſs as you would were you in Jupiter.
[And in Saturn.]
If you make the Hole twice as little in breadth, you will ſee the ſame
in Saturn. And altho’ his Light be but the hundredth part of ours, yet
you ſee it makes him ſhine tolerably bright in a dark Night. But in
both theſe Planets, if there ever be any cloudy Days, it muſt be very
dark in compariſon of us; yet without doubt the Inhabitants have no
more reaſon to complain of the want of Light, than our Owls and Batts,
to whom the Twilight or the Night itſelf is more agreeable than the
Brightneſs of the Day.
[In Jupiter their days are five Hours.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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