The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchsSmith, George
Religion
The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchs
The fragment of the first tablet of the Creation series was
introductory, and dealt with the generation of the gods rather than the
creation of the universe, and when we remember that the fifth tablet
contains the Creation given in Genesis under the fourth day, while a
subsequent tablet, probably the seventh, gives the creation of the
animals which, according to Genesis, took place on the sixth day, it
would seem that the events of each of the days of Genesis were recorded
on a separate tablet, and that the numbers of the tablets generally
followed in the same order as the days of Creation in Genesis, thus:
Genesis, Chap. I.
V. 1 & 2 agree with Tablet 1.
V. 3 to 5 1st day probably with tablet 2.
V. 6 to 8 2nd day probably with tablet 3.
V. 9 to 13 3rd day probably with tablet 4.
V. 14 to 19 4th day agree with tablet 5.
V. 20 to 23 5th day probably with tablet 6.
V. 24 & 25 6th day probably with tablet 7.
V. 26 and following, 6th and 7th day, probably with tablet 8.
The assertion with which the fifth tablet begins may be compared with
the oft-repeated statement of Genesis, after each act of creative
power, that “God saw that it was good.” In fact, the difference between
the expressions used by the Hebrew and Assyrian writers seems greater
than it really is, since the word rendered “to make suitable” comes
from a root which signifies “pleasant” or “agreeable.” It may be noted
that the word _yuaddi_ “he arranged” or “appointed” in the third line
has the same root as the Hebrew _môădhim_, which is used in the same
connection Gen. i. 14 in the sense of “seasons.”
We next come to the creation of the heavenly orbs, and just as the
book of Genesis says they were set for signs and seasons, for days and
years, so the inscription describes that the stars were set in courses
to define the year. The twelve constellations or signs of the zodiac,
and two other bands of constellations are referred to, corresponding
with the two sets of twelve stars, one to the north and the other to
the south of the zodiac, which according to Diodorus Siculus played a
prominent part in Babylonian astronomy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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