The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents — John Shaqi
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
As this was outside of garrison duty, it must have required a
volunteer force, organized and armed; and this seems to furnish a
clue hitherto unmarked by any historian, to explain the presence of
"twelve militia" who were mentioned by Captain Heald in his report
as having taken part in the fight of August 15th, and as having been
every one killed. No other mention of these devoted twelve exists in
any form except the grim memorandum of death at the post of duty.[Y]
Evidently they must have been organized and armed under the auspices
of the government force at this time, from the discharged soldiers
and half-breeds, and perhaps included Lee, Pettell, Burns, Russell,
etc., all of whom were probably enrolled and expected pay from the
government, albeit their claim necessarily lapsed with their own
death on that bloody day. In confirmation of this suggestion we have
Mrs. Kinzie's remark (Wau-Bun, p. 244) that Lee, his son, and all his
household, except his wife and daughter, had perished in the affray.
Also her mention of Mrs. Burns and her infant among the survivors; no
word being uttered about the husband and father.
[Y] See Mrs. Kinzie's narrative and Captain Heald's letter, hereinafter
quoted.
The Kinzies did not return to their North Side house. Mr. Kinzie
had succeeded Lalime as government interpreter, and doubtless the
garrison needed his services almost continually. There were several
slight alarms and disturbances. A night patrol fired at a prowling
red-man, and a hatchet hurled in return missed its mark and struck
a wagon-wheel. A horse-stealing raid upon the garrison stables,
failing to find the horses, was turned into an attack on the sheep,
which were all stabbed and set loose. These alarms and other things
combined to show that the quiet of the preceding days had come to an
end. The unspeakable Indian had been bribed, tempted and misled by
the miserable Englishman to take up again his cruelties; his burning,
scalping, tomahawking, knifing and mutilation of combatants and
non-combatants alike, men, women and children.
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