The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
The chief and most interesting Stuart monument in the Abbey is that of
Mary, Queen of Scots. This monument is also in the south aisle of Henry
VII’s Chapel, and stands above the great Stuart vault, where so many of
the Stuart family rest. After Mary’s execution at Fotheringay in 1587,
Queen Elizabeth ordered her body to be solemnly buried in Peterborough
Cathedral. But when James I came to the throne he commanded that his
mother’s remains should be brought to Westminster, and buried in the
Abbey. He also said that she was to have a monument equal to that of her
cousin, Queen Elizabeth, and that the same honour should be paid to her.
A copy of the warrant of James I for the removal of his mother’s body
hangs on the wall near her tomb. Queen Mary was buried at Westminster in
1612, and the splendid monument we now see was erected to her. It is
very like Queen Elizabeth’s, only larger and more costly. Her tomb in
the Abbey was at one time almost a place of pilgrimage.
In 1607, two little princesses, Mary and Sophia, daughters of James I,
died, and were buried near Queen Elizabeth, in the north aisle of Henry
VII’s Chapel. Their tombs are also close to the spot where the bones of
Edward V and Richard Duke of York were afterwards placed. Dean Stanley
used to call this corner of Henry VII’s Chapel “Innocents’ Corner,”
because these four children are buried here. Princess Mary was the first
of James I’s children born in England, and was therefore the first
“Princess of Great Britain.” She was only two and a half years old when
she died, and seemed to be wonderfully quick of understanding. When she
was dying she kept saying: “I go, I go, away I go.”
The baby Princess Sophia, named after her grandmother, the Queen of
Denmark, is buried in her pretty cradle-tomb, which is one of the best
known in the Abbey. A few years later the eldest brother of these two
little girls, Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, died, and was buried in
the same vault as his grandmother, Mary, Queen of Scots. There was great
grief in the country at the death of this promising young prince, who
was especially the hope of the Puritan party.
Arabella Stuart, who had such a troubled life, and who was always being
suspected of wishing and trying to be made Queen of England, died in
1615, and was buried in the great Stuart vault. Her coffin was placed on
the top of the coffin of Mary, Queen of Scots.
Queen Anne of Denmark, wife of James I, died in 1619, and is buried in
the central aisle of Henry VII’s Chapel, not far from the tomb of Henry
VII himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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