The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law: The Law of Church and GraveScanlan, Charles Martin
Religion
The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law: The Law of Church and Grave
Scanlan, Charles Martin
Burial laws -- United States; Ecclesiastical law -- United States
*365.* _Guardian, Religion, Courts._—In England where a child was taken
from the testamentary guardian, who after the death of the testator
changed her religion from a Protestant to a Catholic, it was held thereby
to be incompetent to continue as guardian.(648) And in New York it was
held that where the father and mother were Catholics, the guardian must
endeavor to bring the children up in that faith, as a guardian will not be
permitted to proselyte wards.(649) But where a father who was a Catholic
allowed his child to be brought up by a maternal aunt who was a
Protestant, until the child was fourteen years of age, the father was not
then entitled to the child’s custody for the purpose of having it
instructed in his own faith.(650) Courts will not interfere with the
religion of a child, but will allow it to be brought up in the religion of
its parents; however, the best interests of the child will be considered
by the court without conceding everything else to its religion.(651)
*366.* _Convent, Consent._—A daughter under age who entered a convent to
become a nun without the consent of her mother, may, on a writ of _habeas
corpus_ on the petition of her mother, be required to leave the convent
and return to her home.(652)
*367.* _Adoption, Rights, Duties._—Persons of suitable age and
circumstances to enter the marital relations, may adopt a child. When a
married couple do not unite in adopting a child, the consent of the
non-adopting spouse must be obtained. Also, if the child’s parents are
living, their consent is necessary unless they have lost their paternal
rights by abandonment or divorce. The decree of adoption may be set aside
for good cause. The adopted parent has all the rights over and duties
toward the person of the adopted child that a natural parent has,
including necessaries and religious training. Usually the child inherits
from the adopted parents, but the adopted parents do not inherit from the
child. The statutes on adoption are not the same in the several States,
but they cover the subject and must be strictly followed.(653)
*368.* _Infancy, Manumission, Marriage._—At common law a person is an
infant until he is twenty-one years of age. Statutes have modified that
rule so that girls in some States, and both girls and boys in others, may
contract marriage at an earlier age without the parental consent.
Generally, an infant can not contract marriage without the consent of the
living parent or guardian unless the child has been manumitted. Where the
boy was under the age of consent, but he falsely told the priest that he
was of full age, his father had the marriage annulled.(654)
CHAPTER XXVIII. HUSBAND AND WIFE
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