The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William Butler Yeats, Vol. 6 (of 8): Ideas of Good and EvilYeats, W. B. (William Butler)
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The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William Butler Yeats, Vol. 6 (of 8): Ideas of Good and Evil
Yeats, W. B. (William Butler)
English literature -- Irish authors
He was always, indeed in chief, a witness for that ‘power
unappealable.’ Maddalo, in _Julian and Maddalo_, says that the soul is
powerless, and can only, like a ‘dreary bell hung in a heaven-illumined
tower, toll our thoughts and our desires to meet round the rent heart
and pray;’ but Julian, who is Shelley himself, replies, as the makers
of all religions have replied—
‘Where is the love, beauty and truth we seek
But in our mind? And if we were not weak,
Should we be less in deed than in desire?’
while _Mont Blanc_ is an intricate analogy to affirm that the soul has
its sources in ‘the secret strength of things,’ ‘which governs thought
and to the infinite heavens is a law.’ He even thought that men might
be immortal were they sinless, and his Cythna bids the sailors be
without remorse, for all that live are stained as they are. It is thus,
she says, that time marks men and their thoughts for the tomb. And the
‘Red Comet,’ the image of evil in _Laon and Cythna_, when it began its
war with the star of beauty, brought not only ‘Fear, Hatred, Fraud and
Tyranny,’ but ‘Death, Decay, Earthquake, and Blight and Madness pale.’
When the Red Comet is conquered, when Jupiter is overthrown by
Demogorgon, when the prophecy of Queen Mab is fulfilled, visible
nature will put on perfection again. He declares, in one of the notes
to _Queen Mab_, that ‘there is no great extravagance in presuming ...
that there should be a perfect identity between the moral and physical
improvement of the human species,’ and thinks it ‘certain that wisdom
is not compatible with disease, and that, in the present state of the
climates of the earth, health in the true and comprehensive sense of
the word is out of the reach of civilized man.’ In _Prometheus Unbound_
he sees, as in the ecstasy of a saint, the ships moving among the seas
of the world without fear of danger
‘by the light
Of wave-reflected flowers, and floating odours,
And music soft,’
and poison dying out of the green things, and cruelty out of all living
things, and even the toads and efts becoming beautiful, and at last
Time being borne ‘to his tomb in eternity.’
This beauty, this divine order, whereof all things shall become a part
in a kind of resurrection of the body, is already visible to the dead
and to souls in ecstasy, for ecstasy is a kind of death. The dying
Lionel hears the song of the nightingale, and cries—
‘Heardst thou not sweet words among
That heaven-resounding minstrelsy?
Heardst thou not, that those who die
Awake in a world of ecstasy?
That love, when limbs are interwoven,
And sleep, when the night of life is cloven,
And thought, to the world’s dim boundaries clinging,
And music, when one beloved is singing,
Is death? Let us drain right joyously
The cup which the sweet bird fills for me.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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