The Coming Ice AgeTaber, C. A. M. (Charles Austin Mendell)
Science
The Coming Ice Age
Taber, C. A. M. (Charles Austin Mendell)
Glacial epoch
This is the probable reason why a line of glacial débris, largely
composed of bowlders, is found to extend across the Middle and Western
States, and so generally supposed to be the glacial boundary of a
frigid period. But there is no reason to suppose that an ice-sheet,
although deprived of its eroding power, was arrested in its southern
movement on the line of its stony débris, because there could be no
sudden change of temperature in a particular latitude on the eastern
lands of North America to cause an abrupt ending of the ice-sheets.
And there appears to be nothing to hinder the ice from gathering and
flowing over lands warm enough to loosen its implements of erosion;
for there is much to show that the ice-sheets flowed much further
southward, even into the middle portion of the Gulf States, and there
spread the clay mixed with gravel and pebbles, with now and then a
bowlder, over the land. The scattered bowlders, found in numerous
instances many miles south of the bowlder line, were so deeply imbedded
in the ice-sheet that they could not be dropped on the usual releasing
ground. The ice-sheet, when deprived of its rocky, eroding implements,
would, while flowing over the land, leave few or no imprints on the
rocks; but it would probably move and spread a large amount of clay,
gravel, pebbles, and sand over its wide course, especially if the ice
moved from a region abounding with such material.
Should we place the glacial boundary on the line of the rocky débris,
how could we account for the glaciated stones found on the hills and
plains situated far southward of the bowlder-strewn regions of the
Middle and Western States? The clay mixed with gravel and sand, and
spread so broadcast over a large portion of Georgia and even into
Northern Florida, makes it appear that the ice of a cold period must
have covered that southern region.
Moreover, it seems to have been through the great abrasion which only
ice-sheets could perform that the sands of the Florida peninsula were
produced; for on examination they seem to have resulted from the
abrasion and weathering of crystalline rocks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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