The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
History
The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
Classical geography; Geography, Ancient; India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Indian Ocean Region -- Commerce -- History
10. After +Moundou+, if you sail eastward as before for two or
three days, there comes next +Mosullon+, where it is difficult to
anchor. It imports the same sorts of commodities as have been already
mentioned, and also utensils of silver and others of iron but not so
many, and glass-ware. It exports a vast amount of cinnamon (whence
it is a port requiring ships of heavy burden) and other fragrant and
aromatic products, besides tortoise-shell, but in no great quantity,
and the incense called _mokrotou_ inferior to that of Moundou, and
frankincense brought from parts further distant, and ivory and myrrh
though in small quantity.
(10) At a distance beyond it of two or three days’ sail occurs
+Mosulon+, which is the name both of a mart and of a promontory.
It is mentioned by Pliny (VI. 34), who says: “Further on is the bay
of +Abalitês+, the island of +Diodôrus+ and other islands
which are desert. On the mainland, which has also deserts, occur a
town +Gaza+ [Bandar Gazim, long. 49° 13´ E.], the promontory and
port of +Mosylon+, whence cinnamon is exported. Sesostris led
his army to this point and no further. Some writers place one town
of Ethiopia beyond it, Baricaza, which lies on the coast. According
to Juba the Atlantic Sea begins at the promontory of Mossylon.” Juba
evidently confounded this promontory with Cape Arômata, and Ptolemy,
perhaps in consequence, makes its projection more considerable than
it is. D’Anville and Gosselin thought +Mossulon+ was situated
near the promontory Mete, where is a river, called the Soal, which
they supposed preserved traces of the name of Mossulon. This
position however cannot be reconciled with the distances given in
the _Periplûs_, which would lead us to look for it where Guesele is
placed in the latest description given of this coast. Vincent on very
inadequate grounds would identify it with Barbara or Berbera. [Müller
places it at Bandar Barthe and Ras Antarah, long. 49° 35´ E.]
11. After leaving +Mosullon+, and sailing past a place called
+Neiloptolemaios+, and past +Tapatêgê+ and the Little
Laurel-grove, you are conducted in two days to Capo +Elephant+.
Here is a stream called +Elephant+ River, and the Great
Laurel-grove called +Akannai+, where, and where only, is produced
the _peratic_ frankincense. The supply is most abundant, and it is of
the very finest quality.
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