The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom: Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. — John Shaqi
The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom: Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.Simmonds, P. L. (Peter Lund)
Science
The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom: Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.
Simmonds, P. L. (Peter Lund)
Botany, Economic
By attending to this, I am quite satisfied that a very material
increase in the produce will be seen; indeed, I may say that on this
depends the chief difference of 1¼ lb. and 11 lbs. per tree; for I
consider it a very fair inference, that the average obtained here
can be realised in any other place in this island, and to any
extent, under the same circumstances of light and air, unless on
very poor soil, of which we fortunately have but little.
At twenty-four feet apart there would be seventy-five trees per
acre, or 250 per quarrée. This, at 11 lbs. per tree, gives 2,750
lbs. of dried cacao per quarrée, at 5 dollars per 100 lbs., gives
137 dollars 50 cents gross; deducting 80 dollars per quarrée
expenses, leaves 57 dollars 60 cents net profit. Thus an estate of
120 acres, or 36 quarrées, would contain 9,000 trees, at 11 lbs. per
tree will give 33,000 lbs. of cacao, at 5 dollars gives 4,350
dollars gross per annum; deducting 80 dollars per quarrée (a much
more liberal sum than is at present laid out), leaves a net balance
of 1,950 dollars, or 16 dollars 25 cents per acre.
Now this, it must be remembered, would be the produce from 9,000
trees, and from an estate containing only 36 quarrées of land (which
cannot be considered a large one); what, then, might be expected
from estates containing 40,000 trees?
I have been recently favoured with the following average return of
cacao in this island, which I have no doubt will be considered a
fair one. I insert it in full, and, from the very low return, it
shows a lamentable deficiency in the cultivation of this most
grateful tree:--
'The average number of cacoa trees in a quarrée of land is 868.
'1st. The estates throughout the island are generally planted at a
distance of 12 feet by 12, and 13½ feet by 13½. Those planted at 12
by 12 contain 969 trees in the quarrée, and those at 13½ by 13½
contain 767 trees, the area of the quarrée being taken at 139,697
superficial feet. There may be in the island about 60 quarrées in
all, planted at 15 by 15 feet.
'2nd. The actual annual value of a quarrée of land planted in cacoa
is ten fanegas, or 1¼ lb. to a tree.
'It is to be observed that this is the general return from each tree
as estates are now cultivated, but if planters had the means of
keeping their estates in high cultivation, each cacoa tree would
produce 2 lbs. on an average.
'3rd. The annual average cost of cultivating a quarrée in cacao, and
manufacturing the produce therefrom, is 35 dollars, in the imperfect
manner it is carried on at present, thereby giving only 10 fanegas
per quarrée.'
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