What the Industrial Hall at Carlsruhe, the Industrial Art Museum at Berlin, and the National Museum at Munich are to the art schools proper, the open drawing halls are to the industrial drawing courses. Here, as in the museums, are kept models and designs of rare merit and students may pursue work under competent instruction. Such halls are established in Bavaria, Hesse, Prussia, Saxony and Wurttemberg. In these art courses skill and originality are aimed at equally. The relation existing between the art work and the trade or industry with which it is connected is such as to make more valuable the latter. It is needless to speak further of the museums. The art products there exhibited give much incentive to students, as well as a feeling for the best from the standpoint of the beautiful and artistic, and all who visit them are consciously or unconsciously influenced for the better. The following table shows the distribution of industrial art schools throughout the various States. _Alsace-Lorraine_, Mülhausen, Strasburg. _Anhalt_, Dessau. _Baden_, Carlsruhe, Pforzheim. _Bremen_, _Bavaria_, Kaiserslautern, Munich, Nuremberg. _Hamburg_, _Hesse_, Mentz, Offenbach. _Prussia_, Aix-la-Chappelle, Barmen, Berlin, Breslau, Cassel, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Elberfeld, Frankfort-on the-Main, Hanau, Hanover, Iserlohn, Königsberg, Magdeburg. _Saxony_, Dresden, Leipzig, Plauen. _Wurttemberg_, Stuttgart. VII BIBLIOGRAPHY Beobachtungen und Vergleiche über Einrichtungen für Gewerbliche Erziehung, 1901.--Dr. G. Kerschensteiner. Das Gewerbeschulwesen.--Carl Melchior. Denkschriften über die Entwickelung der Gewerblichen Fachschulen und der Fortbildungsschulen in Preussen.--Lüders. Encyklopädisches Handbuch der Pädagogik.--W. Rein. English Technical Instruction Commission, 1896. Report on the Recent Progress of Technical Education in Germany. Fortbildungsschule in unserer Zeit.--J. B. Meyer. German Higher Schools.--James E. Russell. German Technical Schools, 1901.--Victor C. Alderson. Gewerbliche Fortbildungsschulen Deutschlands.--R. Nagel. Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften, 1900.--Conrad. Höherer Polytechnischer Unterricht in Deutschland, etc.--Carl Koristka. Industrial Education.--Philip Magnus. Jahresbericht der Königlichen Industrieschule und Baugewerkschule zu München, 1898-1899. Jahresbericht der Technischen Staatslehranstalten zu Chemnitz, 1890. Jahresbericht über die Berliner Fortbildungsschule, 1890-1891. Kunstgewerbe als Beruf, 1901. Note on the Earlier History of the Technical High Schools in Germany.--A. E. Twentyman. Special Reports on Educational Subjects, London, 1902, Vol. 9, page 465. Paches’ Handbook, 1899. Problems in Prussian Secondary Education for Boys.--Michael E. Sadler. Special Reports on Educational Subjects, London, 1898, Vol. 3. Programm der Königlichen Fachschule zu Iserlohn Metal Industrie.