An engraver whose hands must be of an exquisite delicacy of stroke,
should not lay stone walls. Sir David Brewster gives exact instructions
for microscopic observation:—"Lie down on your back, and hold the single
lens and object over your eye," &c. &c. How much more the seeker of
abstract truth, who needs periods of isolation, and rapt concentration,
and almost a going out of the body to think!
2. Spend after your genius, _and by system_. Nature goes by rule, not by
sallies and saltations. There must be system in the economies. Saving
and unexpensiveness will not keep the most pathetic family from ruin,
nor will bigger incomes make free spending safe. The secret of success
lies never in the amount of money, but in the relation of income to
outgo; as if, after expense has been fixed at a certain point, then new
and steady rills of income, though never so small, being added, wealth
begins. But in ordinary, as means increase, spending increases faster,
so that, large incomes, in England and elsewhere, are found not to help
matters;—the eating quality of debt does not relax its voracity. When
the cholera is in the potato, what is the use of planting larger crops?
In England, the richest country in the universe, I was assured by shrewd
observers, that great lords and ladies had no more guineas to give away
than other people; that liberality with money is as rare, and as
immediately famous a virtue as it is here. Want is a growing giant whom
the coat of Have was never large enough to cover. I remember in
Warwickshire, to have been shown a fair manor, still in the same name as
in Shakspeare’s time. The rent-roll, I was told, is some fourteen
thousand pounds a year: but, when the second son of the late proprietor
was born, the father was perplexed how to provide for him. The eldest
son must inherit the manor; what to do with this supernumerary? He was
advised to breed him for the Church, and to settle him in the
rectorship, which was in the gift of the family; which was done. It is
a general rule in that country, that bigger incomes do not help anybody.
It is commonly observed, that a sudden wealth, like a prize drawn in a
lottery, or a large bequest to a poor family, does not permanently
enrich. They have served no apprenticeship to wealth, and, with the
rapid wealth, come rapid claims: which they do not know how to deny, and
the treasure is quickly dissipated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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