The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations — John Shaqi
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
the spirit of brutish passion against his regulations; so that there
are prophets who, captivated with lust, anger, pleasures of eating and
drinking, costly garments, beautiful women, and engaged in oppression
towards the children of one race, whom they call infidels, consider
these practices not only as legal, but even as laudable, and tend
towards them. So it happens that many learned men and their followers,
who, for the sake of the world have chosen to obey these prophets, but
in their heart deny them, and are aware of the falsehood of this sect,
wait for an opportunity, with prudent regard to circumstances and a
favorable hour, to adopt the regulations _of Akbar_”.――Nobody in the
assembly had an answer to give to the learned philosopher, who, after
the effort which he had made, left the hall.[66]
The lord vicar of God said to his disciples, that, it is an
indispensable duty to worship God, the all-just, and that it is
necessary to praise those who are near him; among mankind, said he,
none is higher in rank than the planets, to the station of which no
man can attain. None except God, the all-mighty, is the wish of the
godly man, that is, whatever the godly undertakes, the object of his
wish in it is God; for instance, he takes some food, that he may be
able to perform the service of God; performs that service, that he may
not be slack and deficient in his duties to God; desires a wife, that
he may give existence to a virtuous son, worshipper of God; pays
veneration to the lights of the stars, because they are near God the
all-just; and abandons himself to sleep, that his soul may ascend to
the upper world. Finally, the godly man is at all times in the service
and obedience of the all-just, and at no moment is he negligent in
pious practices. Moreover, he thinks himself bound to abstain from
hurting living beings, and he respects all the creatures of God. He
does not cut grass and green trees without necessity, nor pollute the
ground wantonly, except on a particular place; he throws neither water
nor fire upon vile spots; he blesses the stars; further in this
disposition he accustoms himself to abstinence in speaking, eating,
and sleeping; he constrains himself to many occupations: one of them
is to close with his fingers the exterior organs; he dwells with
veneration upon the image of the lord of fires (the sun), until he had
carried this exercise so far that, by merely covering his eyes, the
great object is present to him; then, whichever of the illustrious and
mighty personages of Hind, or Iran, or Greece, or any other place, he
wishes to see, that person presents himself to his view, and he sees
lights, explores many ways, and makes himself master of the temporary
and the eternal. The lord vicar of the all-just is called _Ilahí_,
“divine,” by his followers, because in all their actions the object of
their wishes is God; and the lord has received the divine mission to
establish the worship of the stars, which are to be the Kiblah of the
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