The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
On the first of April General Oglethorpe published a manifesto, in which,
recognizing Alexander Vanderdussen, Esq., as Colonel of the Carolina
regiment, he empowered him for the space of four months to hold regimental
court martials for the trial of all offenders. At the expiration of that
period all connected with that regiment were to be suffered to return to
their homes. To the naval forces uniting in the expedition a full share of
all plunder was guaranteed. To the maimed and wounded, and to the widows
and orphans of such as might perish in the service, was promised whatever
share of the spoils should fall to the lot of the General in Chief. Indian
enemies, if taken captive, were to be treated as prisoners of war, and not
as slaves.[82]
The mouth of the St. Johns was designated as the point of rendezvous.
Runners were sent from the Uchee town to the Indian allies to inform them
of the contemplated demonstration against St. Augustine, and to request a
junction of their forces at Frederica at the earliest moment. This done,
the General returned at once to St. Simons island where he devoted himself
to equipping his forces and collecting the requisite munitions of war.
Anticipating the concentration of his forces, and wishing to reduce the
posts through which the enemy derived supplies from the country, General
Oglethorpe, with four hundred men of his own regiment and a considerable
force of Indians led by Molochi,—son of Prim, the late Chief of the
Creeks,—Raven, war chief of the Cherokees, and Toonahowi, nephew of
Tomo-chi-chi, on the 9th of May passed over into Florida, and within a
week succeeded in capturing Fort Francis de Papa[83] seventeen miles north
of St. Augustine, and Fort Diego[84] situated on the plains twenty-five
miles from St. Augustine. The latter work was defended by eleven guns and
fifty regulars, besides Indians and negroes. Leaving Lieutenant Dunbar
and sixty men to hold this post, the General returned with the rest of
his command to the place of rendezvous where, on the 19th of May, he was
joined by Captain McIntosh with a company of Highlanders, and by the
Carolina troops under Colonel Vanderdussen. The anticipated horsemen,
pioneers, and negroes, however, did not arrive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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