The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816 — John Shaqi
The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
History
The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816
Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Norman Cross depot; Prisoners of war
“9. All Dealers (excepting such as Trade in Articles not proper to
be admitted into the Prison) are to be allowed to remain at the
principal Gate of the Prison from six o’clock in the morning until
three in the Afternoon, to dispose of the Merchandize to the
Prisoners; but any of the Prisoners who shall be detected in
attempting to introduce into the Prison Spirituous Liquors, or other
improper Articles, or in receiving or delivering any Letter, shall be
punished for the Abuse of this Indulgence, in such Manner as the
Commissioners may direct.”
The punishments inflicted for breach of the regulations and for other
offences, were:
1st. Reducing the ration of the offender, and should his messmates
condone his offence, the rations of the whole mess of twelve men, to
which he belonged, were reduced. Thus it became the interest of the
whole mess to prevent any breach of discipline or misconduct by a
member. If a whole mess were insubordinate, and the larger body into
which the messes were grouped condoned the offence, the penalty was
extended to them.
2nd. A more severe punishment was depriving a man of his chance of
exchange by putting him at the bottom of the list; this was a fearful
sentence, for although the actual chance of exchange was small, each
man was daily longing and hoping for the arrival of the day when his
cartel should come.
3rd. Imprisonment in the Black Hole, a veritable abode of misery,
where solitude was added to the ills of imprisonment, was the penalty
for serious offences, such as assaults on the staff, violent assaults
on other prisoners, attempts to escape, and more heinous offences.
4th. Incorrigible prisoners, and those guilty of crimes which were
considered as warranting even more severe punishment than
imprisonment, in the Black Hole, were removed to the hulks, where, in
addition to the discomfort of the crowded ships, they suffered all
the other hardships experienced at that date by all criminals
imprisoned in a gaol civil or military.
In case of heinous offences and obdurate insubordination, these
punishments were combined—a man might not only be put into the Black
Hole, but also be put on to reduced rations.
Closing the market at the east gate of the prison, either against the
whole body of the prisoners or against those of one only of the four
courts, was a punishment inflicted for some general malpractice, or in
order to compel their fellow prisoners to disclose the names of some
miscreants among them.
No record exists of those who were sentenced to confinement in the Black
Hole at Norman Cross, but to show the character of the delinquencies for
which this punishment was inflicted, we quote from Basil Thomson’s _Story
of Dartmoor Prison_ {65} the following selections from the records of the
“Cachot” at that Depot:
1812
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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