The discovery and decipherment of the trilingual cuneiform inscriptionsBooth, Arthur John
History
The discovery and decipherment of the trilingual cuneiform inscriptions
Booth, Arthur John
Achaemenian inscriptions; Cuneiform inscriptions
The hill that overhangs the platform on the south-east is shown by the
drawing to be covered by a wonderful work of art. Four rows of figures
support a stage whereon we observe a kneeling figure; but the serpent is
now seen grovelling upon the ground, and the centipede of the earlier
edition has developed into ‘a demon of as uncouth and ugly a shape as
well could be imagined.’ ‘It is of a gigantic size ... discovering a
most dreadful visage twixt man and beast. This monster has seven several
arms.’ He now treats us to three lines of inscriptions ‘for better
demonstration, which nevertheless whiles they cannot be read, will in
all probability like the Mene Tekel without the help of a Daniel hardly
be interpreted.’ He agrees with Della Valle that each character might
represent a word—or at least a syllable. He also agrees with the same
authority that the writing ran from left to right, but in the sample
he gives us, two or three characters are placed upside down which, if
they had fallen under Della Valle’s notice in that position would have
entirely upset his argument from their ‘posture and tendency.’ Herbert
compared the characters with ‘twelve several alphabets in Postellus
and with the fifty-eight alphabets which Purchas had borrowed from the
learned Gromex,’ but he could not perceive the least resemblance. They
are, he says, ‘like Pyramids inverted, or with bases upwards, or like
Triangles or Deltas.’ He, however, recommends the study to ‘ingenious
persons who delight themselves in this dark and difficult art or exercise
of Deciphering.’ The language must have been known to Daniel, who was
probably the architect of this palace as of ‘Shushan and Ecbatan’; for
we know that he was a ‘civil officer’ under ‘Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar,
Astyages, Darius and Cyrus.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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