CONCERNING THE WORTHIES, OR GOOD MEN, WHO WERE NATIVES OF DONCASTER OR
OTHERWISE CONNECTED WITH THAT TOWN.
_Vir bonus est quis?_
TERENCE.
Let good old Fuller answer the well-known question which is conveyed
in the motto to this chapter. “And here,” he says, “be it remembered,
that the same epithet in several places accepts sundry
interpretations. He is called a Good Man in common discourse, who is
not dignified with gentility: a Good Man upon the Exchange, who hath a
responsible estate; a Good Man in a Camp, who is a tall man of his
arms; a Good Man in the Church who is pious and devout in his
conversation. Thus whatever is fixed therein in other relations, that
person is a Good Man in history, whose character affords such matter
as may please the palate of an ingenuous reader.”
Two other significations may be added which Fuller has not
pretermitted, because he could not include them, they being relatively
to him, of posthumous birth. A Good Man upon State trials, or in
certain Committees which it might not be discreet to designate, is one
who will give his verdict without any regard to his oath in the first
case or to the evidence in both. And in the language of the Pugilists
it signifies one who can bear a great deal of beating: Hal Pierce, the
Game Chicken and unrivalled glory of the ring, pronounced this
eulogium upon Mr. Gully, the present honorable member for Pontefract,
when he was asked for a candid opinion of his professional
merits:—“Sir he was the very Best Man as ever I had.”
Among the Good Men, in Fuller's acceptation of the term, who have been
in any way connected with Doncaster, the first in renown as well as in
point of time, is Robin Hood. Many men talk of him who never shot in
his bow; but many think of him when they drink at his Well, which is
at Skelbroke by the way side, about six miles from Doncaster on the
York road. There is a small inn near with Robin Hood for its sign;
this country has produced no other hero whose popularity has endured
so long. The Duke of Marlborough, the Duke of Cumberland, and the
Marquis of Granby have flourished upon sign-posts, and have faded
there; so have their compeers Prince Eugene and Prince Ferdinand.
Rodney and Nelson are fading; and the time is not far distant when
Wellington also will have had his day. But while England shall be
England Robin Hood will be a popular name.
Near Robin Hood's Well, and nearer to Doncaster, the Hermit of Hampole
resided, at the place from which he was so called, “where living he
was honored, and dead was buried and sainted.” Richard Role, however,
for that was his name, was no otherwise sainted than by common opinion
in those parts. He died in 1349, and is the oldest of our known Poets.
His writings both in verse and prose which are of considerable extent
ought to be published at the expense of some national institution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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