The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
Elgin Cathedral and Melrose Abbey have double aisles--the former on each
side of the nave, and the latter on the south side only, where the outer
aisle is divided into a series of chapels. In St. Giles’, Edinburgh, a
series of chapels forming a large second south aisle extends beyond the
usual south aisle. The above double aisles are, however, all of later
than thirteenth century date.
The minor features of the first pointed style will be considered in
detail in describing the various structures of the thirteenth century.
Meanwhile, it may be mentioned that the doorways of this period,
although not so rich in ornament as the Norman work, are still important
objects in the design. The western portal of Kirkwall Cathedral is
especially fine, being the only example of a design comprising triple
western doorways in Scotland. The west doorway of Elgin Cathedral is
very beautiful, and is, like that of Glasgow Cathedral, a double doorway
with a central mullion. There are also examples of fine doorways in the
smaller churches, such as Lanark, and interesting specimens in the minor
doorways of the cathedral and monastic churches.
The lancet form of the windows has already been referred to. We may
instance the east windows of Glasgow Cathedral and the beautiful windows
of Elgin and Dunblane Cathedrals as splendid examples. In the latter
cathedral the interior arcade of the clerestory shows the advancing
progress of the style; and at New Abbey the double and triplet forms of
window are seen passing into tracery. In the clerestory of this abbey
the advanced ornament of the period is observable, the simple form of
the early moulded capitals being replaced by the later foliaged design.
No towers of importance remain in the style of the thirteenth century,
most of those attached to the churches of that style having been erected
at a later date.
ARCHITECTURE OF FOURTEENTH, FIFTEENTH, AND SIXTEENTH CENTURIES IN
SCOTLAND.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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