The English Prison SystemRuggles-Brise, Evelyn, Sir
History
The English Prison System
Ruggles-Brise, Evelyn, Sir
Prisons -- Great Britain
A new category of convicts was also established known as the Long
Sentence Division, _i.e._, convicts sentenced to 8 years or more, and
who had served more than five years under ordinary rules. These men
are specially located: they wear a special dress, earn gratuity, and
may purchase articles of comfort or relaxation. The rules provide for
meals in association, and for conversation at exercise and meals; and,
latterly, a still further category has been established known as the
"Aged Convicts" Division, in which a convict may be placed when it is
clear from his advanced age, and the length of the sentence remaining
to be served, that (1) he is physically feeble and not dangerous,
and (2) that he has little prospect of surviving the sentence in
confinement. Subject to good conduct, a prisoner in this class is free,
as far as possible, from all penal conditions.
One of the recommendations of the Penal Servitude Commission of 1879
was that Weakminded Convicts should be concentrated in special Prisons,
and placed in charge of specially selected officers. The medical
evidence given before the Prisons Committee of 1895 was in favour of a
more effective concentration than had hitherto been carried out. Since
1897, all male convicts whose mental condition was considered doubtful
or defective have been transferred to Parkhurst Prison. The numbers
in this class increased, and the experience gained by the methods
adopted for their treatment enabled the Directors in 1901 to formulate
special regulations for their treatment. These regulations are of a
wide and general character, and admit of an elasticity of treatment
for the varying types classed as "weakminded"; at the same time they
ensure that the departure from the rules and routine applicable to
ordinary prisoners shall be minimised as far as possible, so that any
marked difference of treatment should not operate as an inducement
to malingering. A similar class for weakminded female convicts was
commenced at Aylesbury Prison in 1906.
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