Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
Then the various passages in the same poem seeking to show the
advantages of age over youth merely tell us that after all the poet was
really bemoaning his lost youth. Love and recognition came to him late
in life, and as his youth was embroiled with some unsatisfactory love
affairs and as he was not recognised as a great poet, we cannot say
that Browning had an altogether happy youth. He would have preferred
to become young again but to spend his youth more happily than he had
done. He also no doubt had unconsciously before him the praises sung
by poets of youth, and recalled Coleridge's beautiful plaint for his
own departed youth, in the poem "Youth and Age." Browning really agreed
with the sentiments of that poem, but after all what was the use of
regrets? One might as well pretend that age was the better period of
life, and one would then possibly be able to enjoy it. He wrote then,
when past fifty, to counteract his real feelings, the lines:
"Grow old along with me!
The best is yet to be,
The last of life for which the first was made."
Much of Browning's optimism was forced.
The most famous example of consolation for the miseries of old age
is Cicero's discourse _On Old Age_ addressed to Atticus when they
were both about sixty-three years old. Cicero puts his own arguments
about the advantages of old age into the mouth of Cato who is
eighty-four years old. Cato tries to prove beneficial the four assumed
disadvantages of old age; these are that it takes us away from the
transactions of affairs, enfeebles our body, deprives us of most
pleasures and is not very far from death.
Cicero really tried to console himself for the loss of his youth. Most
assuredly he would rather have been young. The objections that he finds
against old age are not satisfactorily removed by him and he does not
state them all. Even though he does show old age has its pleasures, we
read between the lines that he is aware that his body is subject to
ailments, that he is shut off from certain pleasures, that he has not
the energy or health or zest of life he had in youth and that he dreads
death; we perceive all his arguments are got up to rid himself of these
painful thoughts. People as a rule do not write on the disadvantages
of youth; these are taken for granted. Rich and successful men who are
old would generally be young again and give up some of the advantages
of old age. Not that many people have not been happier in age than in
youth, not that age is not free from those violent passions to which
youth is subject, but youth still is preferable to old age and all the
arguments in favour of it will not make a man want it to be reached
more quickly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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