The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the AlmanacHone, William
History
The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac
Hone, William
Days; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
in tears; but the large lump of allotted cake is placed seasonably in
her hands, and the glass of sweet wine ‘all round’ drowns the shrill
urchin laughter, and a gentler delight prevails.” Does not this make a
charming picture?
* * * * *
There is some difficulty in collecting accounts of the manner wherein
Twelfth-night is celebrated in the country. In “Time’s Telescope,” an
useful and entertaining annual volume, there is a short reference to the
usage in Cumberland, and other northern parts of England. It seems that
on Twelfth-night, which finishes their Christmas holidays, the rustics
meet in a large room. They begin dancing at seven o’clock, and finish at
twelve, when they sit down to lobscouse, and ponsondie; the former is
made of beef, potatoes, and onions fried together; and in ponsondie we
recognise the wassail or waes-hael of ale, boiled with sugar and nutmeg,
into which are put roasted apples,--the anciently admired lambs’-wool.
The feast is paid for by subscription: two women are chosen, who with
two wooden bowls placed one within the other, so as to leave an opening
and a space between them, go round to the female part of the society in
succession, and what one puts into the uppermost bowl the attendant
collectress slips into the bowl beneath it. All are expected to
contribute something, but not more than a shilling, and they are best
esteemed who give most. The men choose two from themselves, and follow
the same custom, except that as the gentlemen are not supposed to be
altogether so fair in their dealings as the ladies, one of the
collectors is furnished with pen, ink, and paper, to set down the
subscriptions as soon as received.
If a satirical prophecy in “Vox Graculi,” 4to. 1623, may be relied on as
authority, it bears testimony to the popularity of Twelfth-night at that
period. On the 6th of January the author declares, that “this day, about
the houres of 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, yea, in some places till midnight
well nigh, will be such a massacre of spice-bread, that, ere the next
day at noon, a two-penny browne loafe will set twenty poore folkes teeth
on edge. Which hungry humour will hold so violent, that a number of good
fellowes will not refuse to give a statute-marchant of all the lands and
goods they enjoy, for half-a-crown’s worth of two-penny pasties.” He
further affirms, that there will be “on this night much masking in the
Strand, Cheapside, Holbourne, or Fleet-street.”
“The twelve days of Christmas,” as the extent of its holidays, were
proverbial; but among labourers, in some parts, the Christmas
festivities did not end till Candlemas. Old Tusser, in his “Five Hundred
Points of good Husbandry,” would have the merriments end in six days; he
begins January with this advice to the countryman:
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account