The exploration of Tibesti, Erdi, Borkou, and Ennedi in 1912-1917 : $b a mission entrusted to the author by the French InstituteTilho, Jean
History
The exploration of Tibesti, Erdi, Borkou, and Ennedi in 1912-1917 : $b a mission entrusted to the author by the French Institute
Tilho, Jean
Chad -- Description and travel
The geographical interest of my journey to Bardai did not consist solely
in the discovery, to the east of the great chain traversed by Nachtigal,
of mountains whose existence had not previously been suspected; it was
greatly enhanced by the fact that my observations corrected serious
errors of position and altitude committed by the famous German explorer
on the itinerary he followed amid so many hardships. Thus, for example,
in the site of Bardai there is an error of 50 miles in latitude and 30
in longitude; it is nearer 3000 than 2500 feet above sea-level; the
height of the peaks of Toussidé and Timi is as much as 10,000 feet; the
name of Tarso, which Nachtigal restricts to the massif he traversed, is
a general term applied by the Tibestians to all mountainous regions
consisting of high plateaux difficult of access, but on which the going
is easy when once one has climbed to the top. Lastly, to the east of
Bardai, instead of the great zone of plains shown on the maps there lies
a succession of important massifs the culminating point of which rises
as high as 8000 feet above the sea.
Refusing, albeit with extreme reluctance, to listen to the urgent
insistence of my amiable host Lieut. Blaizot, I left the post of Bardai
on the evening of October 14, and by a moonlight march lasting almost
all night I was able to get back on the 15th to my bivouac at Yountiou
to make the observations, astronomical and other, requisite for checking
those of the previous days; from that point I counted on returning to
Miski, not by the already reconnoitred route passing through Yebbi, but
by the Modra route lying further west, which was to afford me the
opportunity of reconnoitring another passage. But a piece of news had
just come which very much upset my Têda guide Mohammed: there had been
fighting in the Modra valley between the Borkou troops and the hillmen,
and he had very little fancy for guiding me through that region, where
my detachment would presumably have to fight its way by main force. For
me, on the contrary, it was a further reason for insisting on going
there with all speed, in order to afford my companions, if need was, the
help of the thirty rifles of my detachment.
Mohammed allowed himself to be convinced by the promise of a suitable
reward, and by the use of certain outer and visible signs indicating
clearly that he did not guide me of his own free will: he adjusted a
cord loosely round his neck, and one of my black soldiers seized hold of
the other end. In the eyes of his own people his Têda honour was safe,
and his responsibility for the consequences of the subsequent
proceedings reduced to vanishing-point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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