The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus — John Shaqi
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ExodusChadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus
Chadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Bible. Exodus -- Commentaries
Or he may simply have desired some name to express more of the mystery
of deity, remembering how a change of name had accompanied new
discoveries of human character and achievement, as of Abraham and
Israel; and expecting a new name likewise when God would make to His
people new revelations of Himself.
So natural an expectation was fulfilled not only then, but afterwards.
When Moses prayed “Show me, I pray Thee, Thy glory,” the answer was “I
will make all My goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name
of the Lord.” The proclamation was again Jehovah, but not this alone. It
was “The Lord, the Lord, a God full of compassion and gracious, slow to
anger, and plenteous in mercy and truth” (xxxiii. 18, 19, xxxiv. 6,
R.V.) Thus the life of Moses, like the agelong progress of the Church,
advanced towards an ever-deepening knowledge that God is not only the
Independent but the Good. All sets toward the final knowledge that His
highest name is Love.
Meanwhile, in the development of events, the exact period was come for
epithets, which were shared with gods many and lords many, to be
supplemented by the formal announcement and authoritative adoption of
His proper name Jehovah. The infant nation was to learn to think of Him,
not only as endowed with attributes of terror and power, by which
enemies would be crushed, but as possessing a certain well-defined
personality, upon which the trust of man could repose. Soon their
experience would enable them to receive the formal announcement that He
was merciful and gracious. But first they were required to trust His
promise amid all discouragements; and to this end, stability was the
attribute first to be insisted upon.
It is true that the derivation of the word Jehovah is still a problem
for critical acumen. It has been sought in more than one language, and
various shades of meaning have been assigned to it, some untenable in
the abstract, others hardly, or not at all, to be reconciled with the
Scriptural narrative.
Nay, the corruption of the very sound is so notorious, that it is only
worth mention as illustrating a phase of superstition.
We smile at the Jews, removing the correct vowels lest so holy a word
should be irreverently spoken, placing the sanctity in the cadence,
hoping that light and flippant allusions may offend God less, so long as
they spare at least the vowels of His name, and thus preserve some
vestige undesecrated, while profaning at once the conception of His
majesty and the consonants of the mystic word.
A more abject superstition could scarcely have made void the spirit,
while grovelling before the letter of the commandment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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