The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
The incident in iv. 34-43 differs from the preceding in having a definite
date assigned to it. In the time of Hezekiah some Simeonite clans had
largely increased in number and found themselves straitened for room for
their flocks. They accordingly went in search of new pasturage. One
company went to Gedor, another to Mount Seir.
The situation of Gedor is not clearly known. It cannot be the Gedor of
Josh. xv. 58, which lay in the heart of Judah. The LXX. has Gerar, a town
to the south of Gaza, and this may be the right reading; but whether we
read Gedor or Gerar, the scene of the invasion will be in the country
south of Judah. Here the children of Simeon found what they wanted, “fat
pasture, and good,” and abundant, for “the land was wide.” There was the
additional advantage that the inhabitants were harmless and inoffensive
and fell an easy prey to their invaders: “The land was quiet and
peaceable, for they that dwelt there aforetime were of Ham.” As Ham in the
genealogies is the father of Cainan, these peaceable folk would be
Cainanites; and among them were a people called Meunim, probably not
connected with any of the Maons mentioned in the Old Testament, but with
some other town or district of the same name. So “these written by name
came in the days of Hezekiah, king of Judah, and smote their tents, and
the Meunim that were found there, and devoted them to destruction as
accursed, so that none are left unto this day. And the Simeonites dwelt in
their stead.”(86)
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Then follows in the simplest and most unconscious way the only
justification that is offered for the behaviour of the invaders: “because
there was pasture there for their flocks.” The narrative takes for
granted—
“The good old rule, the simple plan,
That they should take who have the power,
And they should keep who can.”
The expedition to Mount Seir appears to have been a sequel to the attack
on Gedor. Five hundred of the victors emigrated into Edom, and smote the
remnant of the Amalekites who had survived the massacre under Saul(87);
“and they also dwelt there unto this day.”
In substance, style, and ideas this passage closely resembles the books of
Joshua and Judges, where the phrase “unto this day” frequently occurs.
Here, of course, the “day” in question is the time of the chronicler’s
authority. When Chronicles was written the Simeonites in Gedor and Mount
Seir had long ago shared the fate of their victims.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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