English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
LO I the man, whose Muse whilome did maske,
2 As time her +taught+ in lowly Shepheards weeds,
Am now enforst a far vnfitter taske,
4 For trumpets sterne to chaunge mine Oaten reeds,
And sing of Knights and Ladies gentle deeds;
6 Whose prayses hauing slept in silence long,
Me, all too meane, the sacred Muse areeds
8 To blazon +broad emongst+ her learned throng:
Fierce warres and faithfull loues shall moralize my song.
2 taught > taught, _1590, 1609_
8 broad emongst > 'broad, amongst _1609_
1 Lo I, the man whose Muse whilom did mask,
Muse > (The nine Muses are usually represented as the daughters of
Jupiter and Mnemosyne (Memory); each goddess presides over an
area of the arts and sciences and gives inspiration to its
practitioners)
whilom > formerly
mask > {Disguise [herself]; take part in a masque or masquerade}
2 As time her taught, in lowly shepherd's weeds,
time > [her] term of apprenticeship
shepherd > (Spenser's _The Shepheardes Calender_, a work of pastoral
poetry, was published in 1579)
weeds > clothes, garb
3 Am now enforced, a far unfitter task,
enforced > compelled [by the Muse]
4 For trumpets stern to change my oaten reeds,
stern > fierce
oaten reeds > (Of which shepherds' pipes were supposedly made. Cf.
_SC_, "October", 7-8)
5 And sing of knights' and ladies' gentle deeds;
gentle > noble; courteous, generous
6 Whose praises, having slept in silence long,
7 Me, all too mean, the sacred Muse areads
mean > unworthy, ignoble
areads > counsels; instructs
8 To blazon broad amongst her learned throng:
blazon > proclaim (with additional meaning of describing or painting
heraldic devices or armorial bearings)
broad > widely, far
9 Fierce wars and faithful loves shall moralize my song.
100.2
Helpe then, {o^} holy Virgin chiefe of nine,
2 Thy weaker Nouice to performe thy will,
Lay forth out of thine euerlasting scryne
4 The antique rolles, which there lye hidden still,
Of Faerie knights and fairest _Tanaquill_,
6 Whom that most noble Briton Prince so long
Sought through the world, and suffered so much ill,
8 That I must rue his vndeserued wrong:
O helpe thou my weake wit, and sharpen my dull tong.
1 Help then, O holy virgin, chief of nine,
chief > chief, first; best (here Spenser is addressing either Clio,
the Muse of history, or Calliope, the Muse of epic poetry;
probably Clio. Clio is the first of the nine Muses in Hesiod's
_Theogony_, and is usually represented with an open roll of paper
or a chest of books. Spenser calls her "thou eldest Sister of
the crew" at _TM_ 53. See also 111.5:6-8, 303.4:6, 706.37:9,
707.1:1)
2 Your weaker novice to perform your will;
weaker > too-weak
3 Lay forth out of your everlasting scrine
scrine > {Casket or cabinet for archival papers}
4 The antique rolls, which there lie hidden still,
antique > ancient
5 Of Faery knights and fairest Tanaquil,
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