_worm-fence_: A worm-fence is built of rails laid one on top of the other, running zigzag, each corner held together by two upright stakes, set in the ground and crossed just above the next-to-the-top rail. The top rail is laid in the crotch of the two stakes. _turn-o’-lane_: name of a very excellent old-fashioned apple that got its name from the fact that the original tree of the kind grew at a turn of the lane--the writer does not know whose lane. PAGE 48 _double-hived_: It is customary to cover beehives with newspapers, then slip an outside box down over papers and all to keep the swarm from the cutting cold winds of winter. Bees are frequently brought into the cellar for the winter in northern latitudes. _put on an extra coat, and turned their collars up about their ears_: What does the writer mean? _changed their roost from the ridge-pole_: Turkeys roost high; but the ridge-pole of the crib-house used to be too cold in the dead of winter, so they would change to the more protected apple-tree, still roosting high, however. _pearmain_: name of a “summer” apple in New Jersey; of a winter apple in this section of Massachusetts. _garden of box_: the box bush. _bleeding-hearts_: an old-fashioned flower; a low shrub with pendent blossoms shaped like a heart. _creeper_: the Virginia creeper, or woodbine. PAGE 49 _”template” stove_: from template or templet, a strip of sheet iron used in boiler-making. A simple long stove made of a single piece of sheet iron, bent like an inverted U, and riveted to a cast iron bottom. It had a single door in the front; and burnt pieces of wood about two feet long. Often called “tenplate” stove. PAGE 50 _seven of us alone_: seven brothers and sisters in the writer’s family. _flats_: Describe the outside appearance of a city “flat,” and also the inside if you have ever been in a flat. Is it like a farmhouse? _kitchenette_: What kind of a kitchen is a kitchen_ette_? _neither a farm nor a city home_: By which the writer means a farm in the ordinary sense of land cultivated for a living. His is a home only, with several acres around it, largely in woods and grass. PAGE 51 “_Bucksy_”: the invented name of a little Indian hero about whom the writer tells stories to his little boys. CHAPTER VII TO THE TEACHER Suggestions as to the practical uses to which this chapter can be put may be gathered from the notes to chapter IV and chapter XII, each of which is similar to this one. CHAPTER VIII TO THE TEACHER