The false assumptions of "democracy"Ludovici, Anthony M. (Anthony Mario)
Philosophy
The false assumptions of "democracy"
Ludovici, Anthony M. (Anthony Mario)
Democracy; Great Britain -- Social conditions; Social problems
Suddenly, however, he meets a young lady B, who strains a certain fibre
in his being almost to snapping point. The tension of this strain is
so powerful that, like the main spring of a watch, it presses its host
to constant activity in a certain direction. The direction in this
case is B’s person. Now choice falls out of the question altogether.
It is no longer a matter of dwelling critically upon cricket, tennis,
bridge or argument, and selecting that which seems for the moment the
most alluring pastime. The tension in A’s being relaxes only at one
sound, at one [p85] call. It is B B B --B recurring. When urged by his
whilom tennis companions to join them, these friends now encounter,
not hesitating freedom, but formidable resistance, immovable decision,
determined refusal. When approached by his debating society, he
declares that all his spare time is now taken up. He is in fact no
longer free. Something strong in him has been roused. He cannot help
himself. His actions are no longer voluntary.
But who would long for freedom in such circumstances? Who longs for
freedom when bondage is sweet?
It may be taken for granted, then, that strength and greatness know
nothing of freedom. The strong man is not free; the great man is not
free;--nor for that matter, as history or the observation of our
fellows can show, do they wish to be free. Only weakness is apparently
free, or is conscious of desiring freedom; because, having no strong
native impetus to drive it willy nilly in any given direction, it
appears to be able to choose its own direction. Thus only weakness can
even desire freedom.
The obvious inference would be that as fast as the mass of mankind
decline in strength and greatness, the louder would become the cry for
freedom. Is this conclusion valid?
It is only partially so; for there are cases when freedom is demanded
not from weakness, but from strength.
Let us abide by the examples we have chosen.
Napoleon, driven by the iron necessity of his native strength, leaves
Egypt to make [p86] himself master of France. But suppose that he had
been conquered and kept as a harem servant in Egypt, or restrained in
some other way from exerting his strength,--what then?
It is conceivable, in that case, that he would have longed for the
freedom which would have allowed him to fall into the bondage of his
own overpowering impulses to rule and to direct the destiny of France.
For the first time the idea of “freedom” begins to assume a definite
shape. It begins to acquire the appearance of a genuine reality.
Judging by Napoleon’s case, therefore, we may say of the desire for
freedom, that although it never arises in normal conditions, it begins
to make a definite appeal when it signifies a release from bondage that
is incompatible and inharmonious with strong innate impulses, for a
bondage that is compatible and harmonious with strong innate impulses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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