The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
Education (Administrative Provisions) Bill, December 8, 1908; February
19, 1909; April 14, 1910; February 19, 1912; April 15, 1913.
In 1911-1912, out of 322 Local Education Authorities in England and
Wales, 131 were returned as making some provision for the feeding of
school children (_i.e._ 13 counties, including London, 57 County
Boroughs, 35 Boroughs and 26 Urban Districts).[184] Of these 95 were
spending rates on the provision of food; 19 were spending rates on
administrative charges only (accommodation, apparatus, etc.), the cost
of food being borne by voluntary funds; whilst in the remaining 17
areas[185] the cost of both food and administration was met by voluntary
contributions.
Footnote 184:
Report of the Chief Medical Officer of the Board of Education for
1911, pp. 320-322, 329.
Footnote 185:
The most important of these are Leicester, Sunderland, and Barnsley.
The steady decrease in the amount derived from voluntary contributions,
and the increase in rates are shown by the following table :--[186]
Rates L Voluntary Miscellaneous sources Total.
Contribution L (contributions from
parents, Poor Law
Guardians, etc.) L
For the year 67,524 17,831 335 85,690
1908-9
For the year 125,372 9,813 906 136,091
1909-10
For the year 140,875 7,537 1,370 149,782
1910-11
For the year 151,763 3,064 2,292 157,127
1911-12
Footnote 186:
See Report on the Working of the Education (Provision of Meals) Act up
to March 31, 1909, p. 30, and (for London) p. 24; ditto for the year
ended March 31, 1910, p. 20; Report of the Chief Medical Officer of
the Board of Education for 1910, p. 309; ditto for 1911, p. 332. The
voluntary contributions are understated in the figures for 1908-9, and
possibly throughout. The returns for 1908-9, for instance, do not
include Liverpool, where the whole cost was defrayed by voluntary
contributions, and no financial details were supplied to the Board.
The discrepancy in the total for 1911-12 is due to the fact that the
figures in the several columns are not given exactly, but to the
nearest L.
The total number of children fed is given in the returns for 1911 as
124,685.[187] This, however, does not include a few counties and towns
which did not return the number fed during the year. In most of these
areas the number fed is very small, but at Barnsley the number attending
daily was about 2,917, and in London the highest number fed in any one
week during the year was 44,983. If we take these figures as
representing roughly between two-fifths and one half of the total number
of children who were fed at some time or other during the year, we get a
total of about 230,000,[188] out of a total school population of
5,357,567.[189]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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