The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres — John Shaqi
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
A consideration of these facts induced the C. in C. to change his
original intention of making a stand behind the Le Cateau road, and he
decided to continue his retirement to the single line of rail which
runs from St. Quentin to Roisel, where his force would be once more in
line. This change of plan he communicated to his two Army Corps
commanders, Sir Douglas Haig and Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien. The former
fell in with it gladly; the latter, however, was not to the same extent
a free agent, and he returned word that, in view of the immense
superiority in numbers of the German forces, which were practically
treading on his heels, and of the necessarily slow progress made by his
tired troops, it was impossible to continue his retirement, and that he
had no alternative but to turn and fight. To which the C. in C. replied
that he must do the best he could, but that he could give him no
support from the 1st A.C., that corps being effectively cut off by
natural obstacles from the scene of action. As a matter of fact the 1st
Division was a good thirty miles away to the east at Marbaix and
Taisnières. The 2nd Division was nearer, but very much scattered, the
5th Brigade--owing to rear-guard scares--being still twenty miles behind
at Leval, and quite out of the reckoning, as far as the impending
battle was concerned. The 4th Brigade, on the other hand, in spite of
its all-night fight at Landrecies, might, by super-human efforts, have
crossed the Sambre during the night at the little village of Ors, and
reached the flank of the Le Cateau battlefield towards eight on the
following morning; but the wisdom of such a move would have been more
than questionable in view of the complete exhaustion of the troops,
and, in point of fact, no such order reached the brigade. The orders
were to fall back on St. Quentin, and by the time the first shot was
fired at Le Cateau, the brigade was well on its way to Etreux.
Four miles further east, at Maroilles, the order to retire raised some
doubts and a certain difference of opinion among the various commanders
of the 6th Brigade as to the best route to be followed in order to
arrive at the St. Quentin position. Local opinion was divided, and, in
the end, the commanders assembled at midnight in the cemetery to decide
the point, with the result that it was arranged that each C.O. should
follow the road that seemed best to him.
It will be seen then that the disposition of the 1st A.C. was such that
the C. in C. by no means overstated the case when he told Sir Horace
that he could give him no help from that quarter. The position of the
2nd A.C. was now very nearly desperate, and it is to be doubted whether
Sir Horace or the C. in C. himself saw the dawn break on August 26th
with any real hope at heart that the three divisions west of the Sambre
could be saved from capture or annihilation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account