The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
We have already seen that von der Goltz easily secured a passport. The
details of his application were these: Karl A. Luederitz, the German
consul at Baltimore, detailed one of his men to supply Goltz with a
lawyer and an application blank (then known as Form 375). The lawyer
was Frederick F. Schneider, of 2 East German Street, Baltimore. On that
application Goltz swore that his name was Bridgeman H. Taylor, his
birthplace San Francisco, his citizenship American, his residence New
York City, and his occupation that of export broker. Charles Tucker
served as witness to these fantastic sentiments. Two days later (August
31) the State Department issued passport number 40308 in the name of
Taylor, and William Jennings Bryan signed the precious document.
It was not necessary at that time to state the countries which the
applicant intended to visit. Within a few weeks, however, that
information was required on the passport.
Each additional precaution taken by the Government placed a new
obstacle in the way of unlimited supply of passports. The Goltz
method was easy enough, but it soon became impossible to employ
it. The necessity for sending news through to Berlin by courier
was increasingly urgent and it devolved upon Captain von Papen to
systematize the supply of passports. The military attaché in November
selected Lieutenant Hans von Wedell, who had already made a trip as
courier to Berlin for his friend, Count von Bernstorff. Von Wedell
was married to a German baroness. He had been a newspaper reporter in
New York, and later a lawyer. He opened an office in Bridge Street,
New York, and began to send out emissaries to sailors on interned
German liners, and to their friends in Hoboken, directing them to
apply for passports. He sent others to the haunts of tramps on the
lower East Side, to the Mills Hotel, and other gathering places of
the down-and-outs, offering ten, fifteen or twenty dollars to men who
would apply for and deliver passports. And he bought them! He spent
much time at the Deutscher Verein, and at the Elks' Club in 43rd
Street where he often met his agents to give instructions and receive
passports. His bills were paid by Captain von Papen, as revealed by the
attaché's checks and check stubs; on November 24, 1914, a payment in
his favor of $500; on December 5, $500 more and then $300, the latter
being for "journey money." Von Wedell's bills at the Deutscher Verein
in November, 1914, came to $38.05, according to another counterfoil.
The Captain in the meantime employed Frau von Wedell as courier,
sending her with messages to Germany. On December 22, 1914, he paid the
baroness, according to his check-book, $800.
[Illustration: _Copyright, International Film Service_
Hans von Wedell and his wife. He was an important member of the
false-passport bureau and she a messenger from von Papen to Germany]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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