When its rations are finished the larva remains a few days in a
motionless condition, ejecting from time to time a few reddish
droppings until the digestive canal is completely cleared of its
orange-coloured pulp. Then the creature contracts itself, huddles
itself together; and before long we see coming detached from its body
a transparent, slightly crumpled and extremely fine pellicle, forming
a closed bag, in which the successive transformations will take place
henceforth. On this epidermal bag, this sort of transparent leather
bottle, formed by the larva's skin detached all of a piece, without a
slit of any kind, we can distinguish the several well-preserved
external organs: the head, with its antennae, mandibles, paws and
palpi; the thoracic segments, with their vestiges of legs; the
abdomen, with its chain of breathing-holes still connected one to
another by tracheal threads.
Then beneath this pellicle, which is so delicate that it can hardly
bear the most cautious touch, we see a soft, white mass taking shape,
a mass which in a few hours acquires a firm, horny consistency and a
vivid yellow hue. The transformation is now complete. Let us tear the
fine gauze bag enclosing the organism which has just come into being
and direct our investigation to this third form of the Sitaris-larva.
It is an inert, segmented body, with an oval outline, a horny
consistency, just like that of pupae and chrysalids, and a
bright-yellow colour, which we can best describe by likening it to
that of a lemon-drop. Its upper surface forms a double inclined plane
with a very blunt ridge; its lower surface is at first flat, but, as
the result of evaporation, becomes more concave daily, leaving a
projecting rim all around its oval outline. Lastly, its two
extremities or poles are slightly flattened. The major axis of the
lower surface averages half an inch in length and the minor axis a
quarter of an inch.
At the cephalic pole of this body is a sort of mask, modelled roughly
on the head of the larva, and at the opposite pole a small circular
disk deeply wrinkled at the centre. The three segments that come after
the head bear each a pair of very minute knobs, hardly visible without
the lens: these are, to the legs of the larva in its previous form,
what the cephalic mask is to the head of the same larva. They are not
organs, but indications, landmarks placed at the points where these
organs will appear later. On either side we count nine stigmata, set
as before on the mesothorax and the first eight abdominal segments.
The first eight breathing-holes are dark brown and stand out plainly
against the yellow colour of the body. They consist of small, shiny,
conical knobs, perforated at the top with a round hole. The ninth
stigma, though fashioned like the others, is ever so much smaller; it
cannot be distinguished without the lens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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