And indeed, if we tear the double envelope which protects this
mystery, we recognize, not without astonishment, that we have before
our eyes a new larva similar to the secondary. After one of the
strangest transformations, the creature has gone back to its second
form. To describe the new larva is unnecessary, for it differs from
the former in only a few slight details. In both there is the same
head, with its various appendages barely outlined; the same vestiges
of legs, the same stumps transparent as crystal. The tertiary larva
differs from the secondary only by its abdomen, which is less fat,
owing to the absolute emptiness of the digestive apparatus; by a
double chain of fleshy cushions extending along each side; by the rim
of the stigmata, crystalline and slightly projecting, but less so than
in the pseudochrysalis; by the ninth pair of breathing-holes, hitherto
rudimentary but now almost as large as the rest; lastly by the
mandibles ending in a very sharp point. Evicted from its twofold
sheath, the tertiary larva makes only very lazy movements of
contraction and dilation, without being able to advance, without even
being able to maintain its normal position, because of the weakness of
its legs. It usually remains motionless, lying on its side, or else
displays its drowsy activity merely by feeble, wormlike movements.
By dint of these alternate contractions and dilations, indolent though
they be, the larva nevertheless contrives to turn right round in the
sort of shell with which the pseudochrysalidal integuments provide it,
when by accident it finds itself placed head downwards; and this
operation is all the more difficult inasmuch as the larva almost
exactly fills the cavity of the shell. The creature contracts, bends
its head under its belly and slides its front half over its hinder
half by wormlike movements so slow that the lens can hardly detect
them. In less than a quarter of an hour the larva, at first turned
upside down, finds itself again head uppermost. I admire this
gymnastic feat, but have some difficulty in understanding it, so small
is the space which the larva, when at rest in its cell, leaves
unoccupied, compared with that which we should be justified in
expecting from the possibility of such a reversal. The larva does not
long enjoy the privilege which enables it to resume inside its cell,
when this is moved from its original position, the attitude which it
prefers, that is to say, with its head up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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