The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M56) Early in April every year the Dahomans of West Africa “set a table,
as they term it, and invite friends to eat with the deceased relatives,
whose spirits are supposed to move round and partake of the good things of
this life. Even my interpreter, Madi-Ki Lemon, who pretends to despise the
belief in fetish, sets a table to his ancestors, and will tell you that
his grand- or great-grandfather, Corporal Lemon, makes a meal on this
occasion which will last him till the next annual feast.”(130) The Barea
and apparently the Kunama, two heathen tribes who lead a settled
agricultural life to the north of Abyssinia, celebrate every year a
festival in the month of November. It is a festival of thanksgiving for
the completion of the harvest, and at the same time a commemoration and
propitiation of the dead. Every house prepares much beer for the occasion,
and a small pot of beer is set out for each deceased member of the
household. After standing for two days in the house the beer which was
devoted to the dead is drunk by the living. At these festivals all the
people of a district meet in a special place, and there pass the time in
games and dances. Among the Barea the festive gatherings are held in a
sacred grove. We are told that “he who owes another a drubbing on this day
can pay his debt with impunity; for it is a day of peace when all feuds
are in abeyance.” Wild honey may not be gathered till the festival has
been held.(131) Apparently the festival is a sort of Saturnalia, such as
is celebrated elsewhere at the end of harvest.(132) At that season there
is food and to spare for the dead as well as the living.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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