The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
History
The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
Epic literature, Sanskrit -- Adaptations; Heroes -- India -- Fiction; Hindu mythology -- Fiction; India -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
In bidding farewell to Vaidehi we would notice that throughout this
epic all the female characters are much more human than those of the
opposite sex, and, in their genuine womanhood, they naturally interest
us in a far greater degree than the heroes of the story, be they lofty
demigods, cruel Rakshasas, volatile Vanars, or Rishis endowed with
superhuman powers.
We have yet to trace the further fortunes of the sons of Dasahratha.
When Rama had reigned for a long period at Ayodhya, Time, as an
ascetic, sought an interview with him, at which no one might intrude on
pain of certain death. As messenger from Brahma, Time explained to Rama
his real nature and position, leaving it to him to continue longer on
earth or to return to heaven. During the interview an impatient Rishi
desired immediate audience of Rama. Lakshmana, who knew the penalty
of intruding upon him at this moment, raised some difficulties; but
the irate saint threatened to launch a curse against Rama and all his
kinsfolk if he were not admitted to his presence forthwith. Lakshmana,
dreading, for Rama’s sake, the Rishi’s curse, interrupted his interview
with Time and thereby incurred the penalty of death. Lakshmana
accordingly went to the river Surayu and was thence conveyed bodily to
heaven. Rama, accompanied by his brothers Bharata and Satrughna, and
attended by the goddess of earth, also by _all his weapons in human
shapes, the Vedas in the form of Brahmans_, and his women and servants,
proceeded to the Surayu and entered its waters. As he did so the voice
of Brahma was heard from the sky, saying: “Approach, Vishnu, Raghav,
thou hast happily arrived with thy godlike brothers. Enter thine own
body as Vishnu or the eternal ether.” He and his followers were then
all of them translated to heaven.[44]
Such is the famous story of Rama and Sita. Ordinary men and women
are of little account and scarcely figure at all amongst the poet’s
creations. Nearly everything in the “Ramayana” is superhuman. The dire
conflicts which occupy so large a part of the epic are waged between
demigods and fiends, or giants. The weapons employed are celestial, or
perhaps only charmed. Mystic spells are of the greatest efficacy, and
the results are proportionally great.
In the war that raged around the walls of Ilium the gods did,
certainly, interfere in the combats, and sometimes unfairly too;
they even attacked each other occasionally; but, notwithstanding the
supernatural element, the Trojan war was still a war of men and heroes.
Not so that which ensanguined the hills and plains of Lanka.
The India of the “Ramayana” was covered with forests, and it is
noteworthy that Rama’s progress is traced rather from forest to forest
than from city to city, which last were very few and far between.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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