The Great Musicians: PurcellCummings, William Hayman
History
The Great Musicians: Purcell
Cummings, William Hayman
Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695
Purcell's weakness in accepting the prevailing taste for endless
"graces" and divisions has already been adverted to. Another
peculiarity which characterises his music may possibly be accounted
for by the statement by Stafford Smith that "Mr. Purcell has been
heard to declare more than once, that the _variety_ which the _minor_
key is capable of affording by the change of sounds in the ascending
and descending scales, induced him so frequently to give it the
preference."[56] Now-a-days few composers would select the _minor_ mode
when composing music to the joyful words of the "Gloria Patri," or to
the lines,--
"In these delightful pleasant groves
Let us celebrate our happy loves."
Yet Purcell did so with perfect success, as his music witnesses.
Very little has been said in the progress of this biography of
Purcell's anthems; they are easily obtainable in the fine edition
published with so much enthusiasm by Vincent Novello, and in themselves
form a most valuable material for study. It is to be hoped that before
many years have passed away equal facilities will exist for gaining an
intimate knowledge of his chamber and dramatic music.
Purcell's seeming repugnance to the publication of his own music
is remarkable. After his death his widow issued the following
advertisement:--
"All the excellent compositions of Mr. Henry Purcell, both vocal
and instrumental, that have been published, viz.:--
"_His First Book of Twelve Sonatas_, in four parts.
"_His Ayrs and Sonatas_, newly printed in four parts.
"_The Opera of Diocletian._
"_Te Deum and Jubilate in Score._
"_A Choice Collection of Lessons_, for the Harpsichord or Spinett,
with instructions for beginners.
"These six printed for Madam Purcell, and sold for her by Henry
Playford."
This list as already shown is not quite complete. Henry Purcell
published an _Ode for Cecilia's Day_, in 1684, and the _Songs in the
Fairy Queen_, in 1692. What a meagre selection from the catalogue of
his known works, which numbered nearly 150 sacred compositions, and
nearly 50 dramatic compilations, 28 odes, and a large number of other
vocal and instrumental pieces which cannot be classed under either of
the foregoing heads.
* * * * *
Professor Taylor has eloquently said--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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