The Greatest Highway in the World: Historical, Industrial and Descriptive Information of the Towns, Cities and Country Passed Through Between New York and Chicago Via the New York Central Lines. Based on the Encyclopaedia Britannica.New York Central Railroad Company
History
The Greatest Highway in the World: Historical, Industrial and Descriptive Information of the Towns, Cities and Country Passed Through Between New York and Chicago Via the New York Central Lines. Based on the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
New York Central Railroad Company
New York (State) -- Guidebooks; Ohio -- Guidebooks
The first train in the state, consisting of the locomotive "De
Witt Clinton," named for the seventh governor, and three coaches
(resembling early stage coaches), was built for the Mohawk and
Hudson Railroad Co., the original unit of the present New York
Central Lines, and was chartered in 1826 to run from Albany to
Schenectady--a distance of 16 M. The locomotive was constructed
at the West Point foundry and taken to Albany by boat. It had its
first trial on rails, July 30, 1831, burning anthracite coal and
attaining a speed of 7 M. an hour. After remodeling, it made the
trip from Albany to Schenectady in one hour and 45 minutes, using
pine wood for fuel. On Aug. 9, 1831, two trips were made, during
which a speed of 30 M. an hour was reached. The train ran on iron
"straps" nailed to wooden "stringers." As originally built the
locomotive weighed 6,758 pounds, which, in remodeling, was
increased to 9,420 pounds--less than the weight of one pair of
wheels of a modern locomotive. At a banquet on the occasion of
the formal opening of the line (Aug. 13, 1831), President
Camberling of the railroad gave the following toast: "The Buffalo
Railroad! May we soon breakfast at Utica, dine at Rochester, and
sup with our friends on Lake Erie." The original train is still
preserved and may be seen in the right balcony of the Grand
Central Station, N.Y.C.
The first steamboat in the United States made its initial trips between
N.Y. and Albany, and the first canal connected Albany with Buffalo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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