The Green Mountain Boys : $b or, Vermont and the New York land jobbersSmith, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
History
The Green Mountain Boys : $b or, Vermont and the New York land jobbers
Smith, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
New York (State) -- History; Vermont -- History -- To 1791
In a few days Colonel Ethan Allen received a flag from Carleton, with
an answer to Governor Chittenden’s letter respecting the cartel. With
it was enclosed a proposition for a truce with Vermont. Allen agreed
to the proposal on condition that the frontiers of Vermont should
include the territory to the Hudson River. This truce, however, was
not publicly known; the militia were immediately disbanded and allowed
to return home. The militia of New York were also on their frontiers;
not being in the secret, they were surprised to see the Vermont troops
returning home, and still more to learn that the British were retiring
to Canada.
In February, 1781, Colonel Robinson wrote again to Ethan Allen,
enclosing a copy of the former letter. He was induced to make another
trial, he said, “especially as I can now write with more authority,
and assure you, that you may obtain the terms mentioned in the above
letter, provided you and the people of Vermont take a decisive and
active part with us.”
Allen returned no answer to either of these letters, but enclosed
them both in a communication to Congress. In that letter he says: “I
am confident that Congress will not dispute my sincere attachment to
my country, though I do not hesitate to say I am fully grounded in
opinion that Vermont has an indubitable right to agree on terms of
a cessation of hostilities with Great Britain, provided the United
States persist in rejecting her application for a union with them;
for Vermont, of all people, would be most miserable, were she obliged
to defend the independence of the United States, and they at the same
time at full liberty to overturn and ruin the independence of Vermont.
I am as resolutely determined to defend the independence of Vermont,
as Congress that of the United States, and rather than fail, will
retire with the hardy Green Mountain Boys into the desolate caverns of
the mountains, and wage war with the devil, hell, and human nature
at large.” This somewhat forcible language was excusable under the
circumstances.
Early in that year, Vermont, by a vote of her Legislature, adopted the
policy of the States of New York, Massachusetts and New Hampshire, that
had been laying claim to the territory of the Grants, and put in her
claim of jurisdiction over a large part of each of those States. Thus
Vermont was turning the weapons of her antagonists upon themselves.
Numbers of representatives from the annexed districts took their seats
in the Vermont assembly. At the time of extending her claims, she
passed an act of general amnesty; this liberal and wise act of lenity
had the desired effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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