The Grey Book: A collection of protests against anti-semitism and the persecution of Jews issued by non-Roman Catholic churches and church leaders during Hitlers ruleSnoek, Johan M.
Religion
The Grey Book: A collection of protests against anti-semitism and the persecution of Jews issued by non-Roman Catholic churches and church leaders during Hitlers rule
Snoek, Johan M.
Antisemitism; Christianity and other religions -- Judaism; Judaism -- Relations -- Christianity; Protestant churches -- Europe
At the end of 1940, Rev. Grueber was arrested and the office in Berlin was
closed. The branches in Heidelberg, under Rev. Maas; in Breslau, under Vikarin
Staritz; and in Kassel, continued to function, though under the pressure of
fierce hostility.
On the initiative of Rev. Werner Sylten, Grueber's deputy, an attempt was
made to continue the work of the Berlin office on a smaller scale.
Conversations with the Evangelical Church Council of Berlin took place;
negotiations with the Gestapo were held. This eventually led to the arrest
of Rev. Sylten, who perished in the concentration camp of Dachau, at the
end of 1942. Only a few of the 35 members of Grueber's office, most of
them of Jewish origin, lived to see the end of the war. Most of them died
in the gas chambers. [118]
In Dec., 1938, the Kirchentag of the CONFESSING Church stated:
"... We again face the fact that many servants of the Church are being
hampered in the execution of their ministry and are being expelled from
their offices. In the hour of threatening war some fulfilled the duty of
the Church, doing penance for the whole nation and beseeching forgiveness
and deliverance from God's judgment. Thereupon, they were charged with
high-treason. in view of what happened to the Jews others earnestly
preached the Ten Commandments and were persecuted for it..." [119]
The Thuringian Church, followed by Mecklenburg, Anhalt and Sachsen (all
directed by "GERMAN CHRISTIANS") promulgated (February, 1939) a law which
eliminated Jews from membership in their Churches. <41>
In April, 1939, the infamous declaration of Godesberg was published. It
accepted National-Socialism and stated that "the Christian faith is in
irreconcilable opposition to Judaism". The declaration was accepted by
the leaders of 11 Landeskirchen in which the "GERMAN CHRISTIANS" were
the ruling party.
The CONFESSING Reich Brethren Council sharply opposed the Godesberg
declaration in a statement issued on April 13, 1939. One day later,
it also opposed the law of the Thuringian Church (see above) which
denied permission to Christians of Jewish origin to be members of the
Church. The Reich Brethren Council stated:
"... The men responsible for these laws thereby show themselves to be
enemies of the Cross of Christ. They cannot exclude anybody from the
Church of Christ. They have, however, separated themselves from the
holy Christian Church, by the promulgation of these laws..." [120]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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