The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- History
Meyer-Steineg collected at the site of the ruins when he visited Cos in
1910, furnish ample corroborative evidence of the correctness of this
last statement.
Not the least important part which this famous Asclepieion played in
the history of medicine was the splendid opportunity which it afforded
to those who were preparing themselves to engage in the practice of
the healing art, for acquiring the necessary familiarity with the
different diseases and for learning how they should be treated.
The manner of conducting the preliminary treatment was probably not
the same in every particular in all the different Asclepieia, and yet
in the main the plan of procedure followed in Epidaurus, in Cos and in
Athens undoubtedly resembled closely that which Pagel furnishes in his
_Geschichte der Medizin_. It may be briefly described as follows:--
In the first place, moribund persons, the unclean, and women about to
be confined were not admitted into the temple enclosure. The management
of the latter class of patients was left entirely to women nurses, and,
when it became evident that a person was likely to die, the individual
was thereafter cared for outside the enclosure.[18] In short,
everything possible was done to keep out of sight all such objects as
might produce an unpleasant impression upon applicants for treatment.
After preliminary bathing and dieting, the patient was conducted into
the temple enclosure and encouraged to make offerings and to pray to
the god Aesculapius, an imposing statue of whom in marble was one of
the first things that confronted him. As he was led about by the priest
or an attendant, his imagination was wrought upon by the sight of
numerous votive offerings exposed to view on the walls or columns of
the buildings, by the singing of hymns in adoration of the god, and by
the reading of the records of earlier cases inscribed on tablets or on
the columns. After his mind had thus been worked upon, he was asked to
furnish to the priest a detailed history of his own case and to submit
to some sort of physical examination. As a final and most important
step in this first stage of the treatment he was subjected to what was
termed “the temple-sleep,” during which the suggestion of the proper
remedies to be employed was supposed to be communicated to him by the
god himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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