Jewish philosophy -- Early works to 1800; Judaism -- Works to 1900; Philosophy, Medieval -- Early works to 1800
Know that also in Natural Science there are topics which are not to be
fully explained. Our Sages laid down the rule, “The Maʻaseh Bereshith
must not be expounded in the presence of two.” If an author were to
explain these principles in writing, it would be equal to expounding
them unto thousands of men. For this reason the prophets treat these
subjects in figures, and our Sages, imitating the method of Scripture,
speak of them in metaphors and allegories; because there is a close
affinity between these subjects and metaphysics, and indeed they form
part of its mysteries. Do not imagine that these most difficult
problems can be thoroughly understood by any one of us. This is not the
case. At times the truth shines so brilliantly that we perceive it as
clear as day. Our nature and habit then draw a veil over our
perception, and we return to a darkness almost as dense as before. We
are like those who, though beholding frequent flashes of lightning,
still find themselves in the thickest darkness of the night. On some
the lightning flashes in rapid succession, and they seem to be in
continuous light, and their night is as clear as the day. This was the
degree of prophetic excellence attained by (Moses) the greatest of
prophets, to whom God said, “But as for thee, stand thou here by Me”
(Deut. v. 31), and of whom it is written “the skin of his face shone,”
etc. (Exod. xxxiv. 29). [Some perceive the prophetic flash at long
intervals; this is the degree of most prophets.] By others only once
during the whole night is a flash of lightning perceived. This is the
case with those of whom we are informed, “They prophesied, and did not
prophesy again” (Num. xi. 25). There are some to whom the flashes of
lightning appear with varying intervals; others are in the condition of
men, whose darkness is illumined not by lightning, but by some kind of
crystal or similar stone, or other substances that possess the property
of shining during the night; and to them even this small amount of
light is not continuous, but now it shines and now it vanishes, as if
it were “the flame of the rotating sword.”
The degrees in the perfection of men vary according to these
distinctions. Concerning those who never beheld the light even for one
day, but walk in continual darkness, it is written, “They know not,
neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness” (Ps. lxxxii.
5). Truth, in spite of all its powerful manifestations, is completely
withheld from them, and the following words of Scripture may be applied
to them, “And now men see not the light which is bright in the skies”
(Job xxxvii. 21). They are the multitude of ordinary men; there is no
need to notice them in this treatise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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