The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
This "episode," for Mr. Sinclair, "seems to belong to real life,
to be told of a real human being with distinct individuality." For
critical readers it is a primitive "conventional" narrative, told by a
writer who has absolutely no historic knowledge to communicate. Of the
preaching of the Saviour he has no more to tell than of the preaching
of the Baptist. Both are as purely "conventional," so far, as an
archaic statue of Hermes. Of "the freedom and variety of life" there
is not a trace; Mr. Sinclair, who professes to find these qualities,
is talking in the manner of a showman at a fair. The important process
of making disciples resolves itself into a fairy tale: "Come and I
will make you fishers of men; and they came." A measure of "literary
artifice" is perhaps to be assigned to the items of "casting a net,"
"mending the net," and "left their father in the boat with the hired
servants"; [17] but it is the literary art of a thousand fairy tales,
savage and civilized, and stands for the method of a narrator who
is dealing with purely conventional figures, not with characters
concerning which he has knowledge. The calling of the first disciples
in the rejected Fourth Gospel has much more semblance of reality.
If the cautious reader is slow to see these plain facts on the pointing
of one who is avowedly an unbeliever in the historic tradition, let him
listen to a scholar of the highest eminence, who, after proving himself
a master in Old Testament criticism, set himself to specialize on the
New. Says Wellhausen: "The Gospel of Mark, in its entirety, lacks the
character of history." [18] And he makes good his judgment in detail:--
Names of persons are rare: even Jairus is not named in [codex]
D. Among the dramatis personæ it is only Jesus who distinctively
speaks and acts; the antagonists provoke him; the disciples are
only figures in the background. But of what he lived by, how he
dwelt, ate, and drank, bore himself with his companions, nothing
is vouchsafed. It is told that he taught in the synagogue on the
Sabbath, but no notion is given of the how; we get only something
of what he said outside the synagogue, usually through a special
incident which elicits it. The normal things are never related,
only the extraordinary.... The scantiness of the tradition is
remarkable. [19]
The local connection of the events, the itinerary, leaves as
much to be desired as the chronological; seldom is the transit
indicated in the change of scene. Single incidents are often
set forth in a lively way, and this without any unreal or merely
rhetorical devices, but they are only anecdotally related, rari
nantes in gurgite vasto. They do not amount to material for a life
of Jesus. And one never gets the impression that an attempt had
been made among those who had eaten and drunk with him to give
others a notion of his personality. [20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account