The historical novel : $b An essayButterfield, Herbert
History
The historical novel : $b An essay
Butterfield, Herbert
Historical fiction -- History and criticism
but even this only accentuates our feeling that over our heads, as
it were, a great history-making is always going on; and in the days
when personalities like Cromwell moved the world directly, and held
an immediate sway over events, such men must have come to the minds
of ordinary human beings as distant peaks come to the traveller, as
objects of solitary impenetrable grandeur and of awful power. In
describing the world like this, the kind of historical novel of which
_Woodstock_ is only one of a whole variety of examples, depicts life in
a relevant and significant fashion.
* * * * *
In all these ways history can be translated into fiction and can gain
something in the process; but above them all there towers a form of
novel that is more sweeping in its treatment of history, more ambitious
in its interpretation of life, more bold in its way of looking at the
world. In it the novel reaches beyond itself, so that to call it any
longer a “novel” is to give it an inadequate title. It is a prose epic;
but because it is a way by which history is turned into fiction it
cannot pass unnoticed.
History has been taken to mean the world looking back upon itself,
and remembering things. But after memory comes experience and the
reflection upon experience. In our individual lives we are not content
to recall things that happened, we do not just have memories, and stop
there; but we relate these to one another, and see meaning in them and
work them into experiences, through which we come to see life as unity
and as purpose and as a process. In a similar way there comes a time
when history must be something more than reminiscence, something more
than memories of this age and that age, of one happening and another
happening, of a man here and a man there; it must be something more
even than a chain, a succession of these; it must be a web, a unity,
woven of them all. It must be the experience of Man on this earth,
face to face with Nature, warring with the elements, and lonely under
the sky--man at grips with Life through all the ages. It must be a
symphony, each orchestral part doing something to express the great
idea of the whole, and each moment, each year, each age adding a new
bar to the score, and carrying the architecture of the whole a little
further. History is not merely the story of men and of their deeds and
adventures; it is the Epic of Man.
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