The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2Müller, Karl Otfried
History
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2
Müller, Karl Otfried
Dorians -- History; Greece -- Antiquities, Dorian; Greece -- History -- Dorian Invasions, approximately 1125-1025 B.C.
5. No Doric state, with the exception of Sparta, appears to have given the
name of oba to a division of the people. But neither can the name
_phratria_, so common in other places, be proved to have been used by any
Doric people. On the other hand, phratriæ occur at Athens, in the Asiatic
colonies,(321) and in the Chalcidean colony of Neapolis, that is, chiefly
in Ionic states; and Neapolis affords a solitary instance of their being
distinguished by certain proper names, such as Eumelidæ, Eunostidæ,
Cymæans, Aristæans, &c.(322) Pindar however mentions _patræ_ (πάτραι) in
the Doric states of Corinth and Ægina; an expression which, according to
the precise definition of Dicæarchus, is equivalent to houses or γένη,
signifying persons descended from the same ancestor (πατήρ). It was
indeed, although not at Athens, in use among the Ionians of Asia Minor and
the islands, who appear however to have also employed the terms πάτρα or
πατρία for the more extensive word phratria.(323) In Ægina and Corinth it
will be safest to consider the patræ as houses, since they are always
denoted by patronymic names, going back to fabulous progenitors; and by
Pindar himself they are also called “houses.” Since however, as being not
only a natural, but also a political division, the patræ may sometimes
have comprised _several_ houses, and as there was probably in these states
no intermediate division (like the phratria at Athens and the oba at
Sparta) between them and the tribes, the ancient commentators have
neglected their more restricted and original sense, and have compared and
identified them with phratriæ.(324)
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