The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
In the year 58 Yu-ri, the third king of Sil-la died. He must not be
confounded with Yu-ri the second king of Ko-gu-ryŭ. The sound is the
same but the character is different. It was he who had the difference of
opinion with Sŭk-t’al-hă in regard to the succession. As he died without
issue the reins of government naturally passed into the hands of the
aged statesman Sŭk-t’al-hă. He was sixty-two years old when he assumed
the cares of royalty. In his fifth year the one remaining Ma-han chief,
Măng-so, who had escaped the appetite of Păk-je, went over to Sil-la, as
he concluded it was no longer possible to prolong a hopeless struggle
against Păk-je. Pok-am fortress thus passed into the hands of Sil-la.
Strange to say Păk-je not only did not resent this but even made
overtures to Sil-la for a friendly meeting of their respective kings in
the following year. Sil-la refused to sanction this, and the rebuff was
too much for the equanimity of Păk-je. From that day the attitude of
Păk-je toward Sil-la was one of studied hostility, broken only by an
occasional spasmodic attempt at reconciliation. Among the three
kingdoms, Sil-la was the only one that preserved her dignity intact and
kept herself untainted by the charge either of avarice or pusilanimity.
The year 66 brought forth another of those wonders that embellish the
legendary lore of Korea. The king of Sil-la was wakened one night by the
loud cackling of a hen, which seemed to come from a forest to the south.
A messenger was sent to see what was the cause of the disturbance and he
found a box hanging from the branch of a tree, while on the ground
beneath it there cluttered a white hen. When the box was placed before
the king and he had opened it a handsome child was found. It received
the name Keum Yun-ji. Some say this Yŭn-ji was merely a part of the name
while others affirm that it is a pure Sil-la word meaning “baby”. Up to
this time the kingdom had been called Sŭ-ra-bŭl but now the king changed
it to Kye-rim, _kye_ meaning “hen” and _rim_ meaning “woods.” So the
kingdom was called “Hen in the Woods”, not a very dignified name but
one, perhaps, that fitted well the military prowess of the kingdom.
In 68 Păk-je deemed herself strong enough to undertake operations
against Sil-la. She began by seizing the fortress of Wa-san. She enjoyed
possession of it for nine years but in the end she paid dear, for it was
retaken by Sil-la and the Păk-je garrison was put to the sword. This
year also saw a continuation of Ko-gu-ryŭ’s forward policy and the
little settlement of Kal-sa which had been make by Pu-yŭ fugitives was
absorbed. She followed this up by the conquest of Chu-ra farther north.
Her military strength seems to have been on the rapid increase.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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